促使英语学习者学习的问题类型:学生的感知

Mushoffan Prasetianto
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引用次数: 6

摘要

课堂上的互动起着重要的作用,因为学习发生在知识渊博的人和知识贫乏的人之间的互动中。英语课堂中的互动可以看作是讲师向学生提出问题的对话活动。本研究试图揭示能促使学生学习的问题类型。研究对象为语言学习评估课程的讲师和学生。本研究的数据是学生对什么类型的问题让他们学习的认知和讲师的口头问题。研究结果表明,讲师提出的问题有四种类型,即类比问题、可选问题、收敛问题和发散问题。从这类问题中,发散性问题可以让学生学习,因为这些问题促使学生进行讨论,学生可以在讨论中相互交流。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
KINDS OF QUESTIONS MAKING EFL STUDENTS LEARN: STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION
Interactions in the classroom play an important role because learning occurs in the interactions between more knowledgeable person and less knowledgeable person. Interactions in the EFL classroom can be seen as a dialogic activity in which the lecturer raises questions to the students. This study attempted to uncover the types of questions which can make students learn. The participants of the study were the lecturer and students of Language Learning Assessment course. The data of this study were the students’ perceptions on what kinds of questions make them learn and lecturer’s verbal questions. The results of the study show that there are four kinds of questions raised by the lecturer, namely analogy, optional, convergent and divergent questions. From those kinds of questions, divergent questions can make students learn because those questions drive students to have a discussion in which students can interact each other.
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