印度成年人常规瑜伽练习的障碍:一项横断面研究

Anita Verma, S. Shete
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摘要

引言:缺乏身体活动的患病率正以惊人的速度增长,并与代谢紊乱密切相关。虽然缺乏身体活动对健康的影响有据可查,但确定导致个人缺乏身体活动的因素是重要的一步。因此,本研究的目的是探索常规瑜伽练习中最常见的障碍。材料和方法:这项横断面研究是在国际瑜伽日庆祝活动期间对来自印度马哈拉施特拉邦浦那地区的644名成年人进行的。调查问卷是用英语和马拉地语写成的。问卷分为两部分,即社会人口统计细节和不能经常练习瑜伽的最常见原因。结果:女性(n = 35, 29.7%)高于男性(n = 25, 6.1%)。与男性相比,女性最常见的障碍是找不到合适的瑜伽老师和对瑜伽缺乏清晰的认识。更大比例的女性(n = 62,52.5%)由于其他优先事项而无法定期做瑜伽。限制大多数参与者定期练习瑜伽的其他常见因素是不同的进食时间,缺乏动力,以及对瑜伽益处的怀疑。定期练习瑜伽的其他障碍所占的比例可以忽略不计。结论:这项研究的结果得出结论,在研究参与者中,有八个最常见的瑜伽练习障碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Barriers for regular yoga practice among adult population of India: A cross-sectional study
Introduction: The prevalence of physical inactivity is growing at an alarming rate and is strongly associated with metabolic disorders. While the health consequences of physical inactivity are well-documented, identifying the factors which lead to physical inactivity in individuals is an important step. Therefore, the objective of this study was to explore the most common barriers in regular yoga practice. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 644 adult participants from Pune district, Maharashtra, India, during the International Day of Yoga celebration. The survey questionnaire was written in both English and Marathi. The questionnaire was divided into two parts, i.e., sociodemographic details and the most common reason for not being able to practice yoga regularly. Results: The results showed that physical illness was more common in females (n = 35, 29.7%) than males (n = 25, 6.1%). Not finding correct yoga teacher and lack of clarity regarding yoga was also found to be the most common barriers in females as compared to males. A greater proportion of females (n = 62, 52.5%) were unable to do yoga regularly due to other priorities. Other common factors which limited most of the participants from practicing yoga regularly were varying eating times, lack of motivation, and doubt regarding yoga benefits. The percentage of other barriers for practicing yoga regularly was negligible. Conclusions: The results of this study concluded that there are eight most common barriers for practicing yoga regularly among the study participants.
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