审查乌干达遏制盗版图书的法律和制度框架

Sarah Kaddu, Jospert Chelangat, Eric Nelson Haumba
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摘要

本文考察了乌干达遏制盗版图书的法律框架。本文试图解决以下目标:确立图书盗版行为的形式;建立现有的法律框架,努力遏制盗版;调查图书印刷商对法律框架的认识程度及其对图书盗版的影响;审查反盗版执法权力的范围及有关法例;找出在执行反盗版法律架构时遇到的挫折。本研究采用个案研究设计和质性研究范式。焦点小组讨论(fgd)、非结构化访谈和文件审查是数据收集方法。研究结果表明:复制、规避电子书和抄袭是图书盗版的常见形式;法律和体制框架已经到位,正在努力提高认识和敏感性,与大学合作,促进全息图的使用;研究发现,图书印刷商对法律框架有一定的了解,但对法律的许多条款并不了解;法律本身是无效的。可执行性方面的挫折包括:注册成本高,难以区分正版和盗版图书。该研究的结论是,乌干达存在不同形式的图书盗版行为,并且正在采取措施防止这种行为。研究报告建议修订现有的法律框架;采用和推广保安功能,以及重组版权注册程序等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Examining Uganda’s legal and institutional framework in curbing book piracy
This paper examines the legal framework for curbing book piracy in Uganda. The paper sought to address the following objectives: to establish the forms of book piracy practiced; to establish the existing legal frameworks and efforts to curb book piracy; investigate the level of awareness of the legal framework among book printers and its implications on book piracy; to examine the scope of counter-piracy enforcement powers and the law; to identify the setbacks in the enforcement of the legal framework on book piracy. A case study research design and qualitative research paradigm were adopted. Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), unstructured interviews and Document reviews were the data collection methods. The study findings reveal that: duplication, circumventing e-Books and plagiarism are the common forms of book piracy practiced; the legal and institutional frameworks are in place putting in efforts such as awareness and sensitization, engagement with universities, and promotion of the use of holograms; book printers were found to be moderately aware of the legal framework, but they were not deeply knowledgeable of many provisions of the laws; the laws as they are, are ineffective. The setbacks in the enforceability included: the high cost of registration, difficulty in differentiating between genuine and pirated books. The study concludes that different forms of book piracy are practiced in Uganda and that efforts are being undertaken to avert the practice. The study recommends the revision of the existing legal framework; adoption and promotion of security features and restructuring of the copyright registration process among others.
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