政策网络:雅加达湾填海工程中的行动者、利益和权力关系

R. Sampurna, Chih-chieh Chou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本案例研究旨在通过政策网络的分析视角来理解雅加达湾填海工程的决策。它假定不同的政策网络可能在项目中产生或制约不同的政策结果。本研究采用定性的二次数据分析。研究发现:首先,不同类型政策网络的形成和转化可以解释项目从启动到实施到最终终止的政策变化。总体而言,网络的特点是参与者之间的互动波动,以及经济、环境和社会利益之间持续的权力斗争。其次,网络类型的变化可能受到两个因素的影响:(1)2017年省长选举的政治背景;(2)环境和社会观念的影响。研究kasus ini berupaya untuk memahami pembuatan kebijakan proyek reklamasi teluk雅加达melalui政策分析网络。新疆新疆政策网络研究,新疆维吾尔自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区。这是一项研究,它是一项研究。Pertama, perubahan kebijakan dalam proyek, dari inisiasi hingga implementasi danakhirnya penghentian, dapat dijelaskan melalui pembentukan dan transformasi berbagai jenis政策网络。Secara keseluruhan,网络专家,网络专家,网络专家,网络专家,网络专家,网络专家,网络专家,网络专家,网络专家,网络专家,网络专家,网络专家,网络专家,网络专家,网络专家,网络专家,网络专家,网络专家,网络专家,网络专家,网络专家,网络专家,网络专家。Kedua, perubahan jenis网络terterbut kemungkinan disebabkan oleh dua因子:(1)konteks politik Pilgub 2017;丹(2)彭加罗gerakanpemikiran lingkungan丹社会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Policy Networks: Actors, Interests, and Power Relations in the Jakarta Bay Reclamation Project
This case study seeks to understand the policy-making of the Jakarta bay reclamation project through the analytical lens of the policy networks. It posits that different policy networks would possibly produce or condition different policy outcomes in the project. The study uses a qualitative secondary data analysis. The study found: First, policy changes in the project, from initiation to implementation and finally termination, might be explained through the formation and transformation of different types of policy networks. Overall, the networks were characterized by fluctuating interactions among actors and the persistent power struggle between economic, environmental, and societal interests. Second, the networks’ type changes were possible due to two factors: (1) the political context of the 2017 gubernatorial election; and (2) the influences of environmental and societal ideas. Studi kasus ini berupaya untuk memahami pembuatan kebijakan proyek reklamasi teluk Jakarta melalui lensa analitik policy networks. Studiiniberasumsi bahwa jenis policy networksyang berbeda mungkin akan menghasilkan atau mengkondisikan hasil kebijakan yang berbeda dalam proyektersebut. Hasil studi ini menemukanbeberapatemuan. Pertama, perubahan kebijakan dalam proyek, dari inisiasi hingga implementasi dan akhirnya penghentian, dapat dijelaskan melalui pembentukan dan transformasi berbagai jenis policy networks. Secara keseluruhan, networkstersebutditandai oleh interaksi yang berfluktuasi di antara para aktor dan perebutan kekuasaan yang terus-menerus antara kepentingan ekonomi dan lingkungan dan masyarakat. Kedua, perubahan jenis networks tersebut kemungkinan disebabkan oleh dua faktor: (1) konteks politik Pilgub 2017; dan (2) pengaruh gerakanpemikiran lingkungan dan sosial. 
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