针对老年人的特殊训练方案

S. Pignato, Antonella Quinto, S. Gagliardi, V. Patania
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引用次数: 0

摘要

众所周知,老年人经常进行轻度强度的体育活动对健康大有好处,而久坐不动的生活方式与其他风险因素一起,会导致某些慢性退行性疾病,特别是心血管代谢和骨关节疾病。因此,本研究的目的是评估基于条件和协调运动能力的控制训练对老年人的影响。本研究的小组由20名成员组成(实验组和对照组),年龄在65 - 75岁之间。实验组训练9个月(每周2次,每次训练45-60分钟),对照组不训练。在九个月的培训前后,每个参与者都接受了本文中介绍的测试。对照组在前后比较中,除椅架测试结果恶化外,无显著差异。相反,实验组的测试前和测试后的评价有统计学上的显著差异,这在测试中已经有所改善。本研究显示,长时间的训练对老年人的好处是没有任何损害的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A specific training protocol for the elderly
It is widely known that in elderly people a regular physical activity of mild intensity shows significant benefits in term of health, while a sedentary lifestyle contributes, together with other factors of risks, to develop some chronic degenerative diseases, particularly cardiovascular metabolic and osteo-articular diseases. Therefore, the aim of this study is useful to assess influence of controlled training, based on conditional and coordinative motor abilities, in elderly people. The group of this study is made up of twenty members (experimental and control groups) aged from 65 to 75. The experimental groups have trained for nine months (2 times for week with 45-60' for each training session) and no training for control group. Before and after nine months of training, each participant has been assessed with the tests presented in the article. There were no significant differences for the control group in the pre and post comparison except for the Chair-Stand test characterized by a worsening of the results. On the contrary, there were statistically significant differences between the pre and post-test evaluations of the experimental group, in which improvements have been shown in the test. This investigation showed the training benefit on long period in elderly without any compromising.
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