基于ABC和EVA一体化模式的物流成本管理

Xiao-su Ye
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引用次数: 5

摘要

物流成本管理已成为物流管理的核心,是企业在竞争中获得优势地位的关键战略因素。物流在中国的国家地位已经确定。加强物流成本管理的研究具有重要的现实意义。与发达国家相比,中国的物流管理还有很长的路要走。现行的物流成本财务核算存在制度缺陷,物流成本管理未能利用供应链的效率来提高物流运行效率,很大一部分物流成本没有得到真实的披露。作业成本法适用于物流成本管理,弥补了传统成本会计在间接成本分摊方面的缺陷。然而,作业成本法忽略了资本成本,导致成本信息不完整,影响了管理者的正确决策。而经济增加值法(EVA)考虑了资本成本,弥补了传统成本核算的不足。建立作业成本法与经济增加值相结合的物流成本管理模式对物流成本管理具有重要意义。本文以制造企业为研究对象,分析了该模型的基本理论、有效性判断、过程。基于完整的成本信息,作业成本法和经济增加值集成系统可以帮助管理者实现从盈利能力到价值创造能力的观念转变。这将有助于管理者从股东财富最大化的角度出发,在完整的成本信息基础上做出经营决策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Logisitics cost management based on ABC and EVA integrated mode
Logisitics cost management has become the core of logisitics management and the key strategy factor which makes the enterprise obtain the advantage position in competition. The national status of the logisitics had been determined in China. Strengthening the logisitics cost management research has important practical significance. Compared with the developed countries, the logisitics management in China still has a long way to go. The current logisitics cost financial accounting has the system defects, the logisitics cost management failed to use the effiency of the supply chain to improve the logisitics operation efficiency, a large proportion of the logisitics cost hadn't been truthfully revealed. The Activity Based Costing method(ABC) suits for the logisitics cost management which can make up the defects of the tradition cost accounting in the allocation of the indirect cost. However, the ABC method ignores the capital cost, which leads to incomplete cost information, and affects the correct decision-making to the supervisors. While the Economic Value Added method (EVA) takes the capital cost into consideration, which can make up the defects of the tradition cost accounting. Establishing the ABC and EVA integrated mode is quite useful for the logisitics cost management. This paper takes the manufacturing enterprise as the research object, analyzes the basic theory, the validity judgment, the process of the mode. Based on the complete cost information, the ABC and EVA integrated system can help the supervisor achieve the idea transformation from the profitability to value-creating ability. This will help the managers make the operating decision based on the complete cost information in the view of the stockholder wealth maximum.
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