接触纤维性粉尘工人心血管疾病的职业条件

T. Obukhova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

使用单因素分析,研究涵盖了暴露于纤维性粉尘的工人心血管疾病的患病率和职业条件。研究结果表明,矽肺和石棉沉滞患者的动脉高血压、左心室心肌肥厚、窦性心动过速、肥胖、高甘油三酯血症、空腹高血糖的患病率高于工龄较长的难治和石棉富化生产工人。根据计算的相对危险度和病因分数,作者发现动脉性高血压的平均职业条件(病因分数45%),左心室心肌肥厚的高职业条件(病因份额59.7%),窦性心动过速综合征和肥胖,以及碳水化合物代谢对纤维性粉尘的极高职业依赖性(病因分数77.2%)这有助于将这种代谢和心血管疾病归为职业条件疾病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Occupational conditionality of cardiovascular diseases in workers exposed to fibrogenic dust
Using single-factor analysis, the study covered prevalence and occupational conditionality of cardiovascular diseases in workers exposed to fibrogenic dust. The findings are higher prevalence of arterial hypertension, left ventricle myocardium hypertrophy, sinus tachycardia, obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, fasting hyperglycemia in silicosis and asbestosis patients if compared to refractory and asbestos-enrichment production workers with long length of service. Based on calculated relative risk and etiologic fraction, the authors revealed average occupational conditionality of arterial hypertension (etiologic fraction 45%), high occupational conditionality of left ventricle myocardium hypertrophy (etiologic share 59.7%), sinus tachycardia syndrome and obesity, and extremely high occupational dependence of carbohydrate metabolism (etiologic fraction 77.2%) on fibrogenic dust — that helps to assign this metabolic and cardiovascular disorders to occupationally-conditioned diseases.
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