Analysis of Determinants Exports and Spatial Linkages: A Case Study of Indonesian Frozen and Fresh Shrimp

This study aims to analyze the determinants of exports and the spatial linkages of frozen shrimp and Indonesian fresh shrimp. This research uses gravity model analysis and spatial autocorrelation analysis. The data used are panel data for the 2007-2017 period in 23 countries for frozen shrimp and 6 countries for fresh shrimp. The empirical findings from this study indicate that competitiveness, logistical performance, population, and exchange rates have a significant positive effect on frozen shrimp exports, while fresh shrimp exports are significantly affected by economic distance, population, rates, exchange rates, and FTAs. The moran's I index results in exports of frozen shrimp and fresh shrimp indicate a negative spatial autocorrelation. Keywords—export, gravity model, spatial autocorrelation