整天在家工作:远程工作者对微观角色转换和工作-家庭边界的管理

K. Fonner, Lara C. Stache
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引用次数: 130

摘要

基于边界理论,本研究分析了在家办公的远程工作者用来促进工作角色和家庭角色之间转换的线索和仪式。定性研究结果显示,远程工作者主要采用旨在将工作与家庭角色分开的策略,尽管有些人利用线索将工作和家庭结合起来。远程工作者利用时间、空间、技术和沟通作为线索来帮助角色转换和管理工作与家庭的界限。总的来说,远程工作者似乎在灵活性的渴望和对结构的需求之间的紧张关系中挣扎,并使用线索和仪式来促进这种平衡。女性远程工作者比男性远程工作者更倾向于使用分段线索。孩子住在家里的远程工作者不太可能将工作和家庭角色结合起来。广泛的远程工作者比不广泛的远程工作者更频繁地使用空间,但除此之外,两组都报告了相似的线索使用情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
All in a Day's Work, at Home: Teleworkers’ Management of Micro Role Transitions and the Work–Home Boundary
Based on boundary theory, this study analysed the cues and rituals home‐based teleworkers use to facilitate transitions between work and home roles. Qualitative findings revealed that teleworkers primarily engage in strategies aimed at segmenting work from home roles, although some utilise cues to integrate work and home. Teleworkers used time, space, technology and communication as cues to aid role transitions and manage the work–home boundary. Overall, teleworkers appeared to grapple with the tension between the desire for flexibility and the need for structure, and use cues and rites of passage in order to facilitate this balance. Female teleworkers were more likely to use segmenting cues relative to male teleworkers. Teleworkers with children living in the home were less likely to integrate work and home roles. Extensive teleworkers used space more frequently than less extensive teleworkers, but otherwise, both groups reported similar use of cues.
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