供应链环境下易腐产品库存系统建模

Jian Liu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

虽然目前已有大量关于供应链库存控制的研究,但大多数文献在研究多阶段供应链库存系统时没有考虑到产品的劣化问题。在前人研究的基础上,研究了一对一供应链中易腐产品的库存控制问题,从零售商和供应链的角度得到了零售商的最优库存策略。最后进行了数值分析,得出以下结论:零售商基于供应链的全局优化使供应链成本明显降低;随着零售商服务水平的提高,零售商成本上升较快,经销商成本下降缓慢;当劣化率以较高的速度增加时,零售商的库存成本、分销商的库存成本和供应链的库存成本都会快速增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modeling Inventory System of Perishable Products under Supply Chain Environment
Although there are a large number of researches on inventory control of supply chain, the majority of the literatures did not take account of product’s deterioration while studying inventory system of multi-stage supply chain. On basis of the previous literatures, this paper studies inventory control of perishable product in one-to-one supply chain, obtains optimal retailer’s inventory strategy on view of retailer or supply chain. Finally, this paper makes numerical analyses, which shows the following conclusions: retailer’s global optimization based on supply chain makes supply chain cost obviously decrease; with improvement of retailer’s service level, retailer’s cost increases rapidly, distributor’s cost declines slowly; when deterioration rate increases with higher speed, retailer’s inventory cost, distributor’s inventory cost and inventory cost of supply chain increase fast.
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