用发酵木薯甘蔗渣粉替代木薯棒的理化和感官特性

Zukryandry Zukryandry, B. Hidayat, S. Shintawati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

木薯中可用作食品的部分通常是淀粉,而废料是木薯甘蔗渣。发酵木薯甘蔗渣粉是一种利用酵母进行改性的半固态发酵产品,其质量与改性木薯粉(mocaf)几乎相同,但发酵木薯甘蔗渣粉与mocaf粉相比具有蛋白质含量高、生产成本更低的优点。发酵后的木薯甘蔗渣粉具有多种功能,可以作为原料生产各种加工产品,其中之一就是木薯棒。研究目的是观察发酵木薯甘蔗渣粉的配方对木薯棒感官特性的影响。采用完全随机设计(CRD),采用发酵木薯甘蔗渣粉替代木薯淀粉5% (B1)、10% (B2)、15% (B3)、20% (B4)、25% (B5) 5种处理方法,每个处理重复3次。根据感官试验结果,专家组认为15% (B3)发酵木薯甘蔗渣粉替代处理是木薯棒制品的最佳选择。木薯棒制品分析结果为硬度试验3,77µ(kg / cm2);膨胀比18.33%;含水率2、20%;灰分0.14%;蛋白质含量10、00%;脂肪含量21.00%;纤维含量0,17%;碳水化合物含量66.49%,总膳食纤维21.24%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CHARACTERISTIC OF PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND SENSORY CASSAVA STICK WITH THE SUBSTITUTION OF FERMENTED CASSAVA BAGASSE FLOUR
Part of the cassava that can be used as a food product is usually starch and and the waste is cassava bagasse. Fermented cassava bagasse flour is a modified semi-solid fermentation product using yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae which has almost the same quality as modified cassava flour (mocaf), but fermented cassava bagasse flour has advantages compared to mocaf flour, namely high protein content and cheaper production costs. Fermented cassava bagasse flour has various functions which can be used as raw material for the manufacture of various processed products, one of which is cassava stick. The research objective was to see the formulation of fermented cassava bagasse flour to the sensory characteristics of the resulting cassava stick. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) including 5 treatment methods, namely cassava starch substituted by fermented cassava bagasse flour 5% (B1), 10% (B2), 15% (B3), 20% (B4) and 25% (B5), each treatment was repeated 3 times. Based on the sensory results, it was obtained that 15% (B3) fermented cassava bagasse flour substitution treatment was the best choice of cassava stick product by panelists. The results of the analysis of cassava stick products were hardness test 3,77 µ (kg / cm2) ; swelling ratio 18,33% ; moisture content 2,20% ; ash content 0,14% ; protein content 10,00% ; fat content 21,00% ; fiber content 0,17%; carbohydrate content 66,49% and total dietary fiber 21,24%.
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