语境教学法在视障学生学习取向和行动能力方面的应用

anita yudhiastuti, N. Azizah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

教师选择的学习方法影响着学习的质量,因此需要一种积极的方法让学生参与进来。本研究旨在探讨情境教学法在视觉障碍学生定向与行动能力学习中的应用。本研究为定性描述性研究。收集数据的方法是通过访谈、观察和记录。数据分析是通过还原、显示数据和得出结论/验证来完成的。结果表明,教师在定向学习和流动学习中采用了情境教学法。有七个组成部分应用:建构主义,质疑,探究,学习社区,建模,真实评估和反思。这七个组成部分已经应用,但还有一些部分需要改进,例如:(1)质疑学生的成分仍然是被动的,提问困难;(2)学生的探究成分仍然需要教师的指导;(3)学生的学习社区成分仍然是被动的,做活动;(4)真实的评估成分,教师没有做态度评估,所以评估不彻底;(5)反思成分。老师没有帮助学生将新获得的知识与先前的知识联系起来。建议进一步的研究可以根据学生的情况,运用情境方法进行干预,以提高学习质量。进一步的研究可以在学习方法、媒介、教材、材料、
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementation of Contextual Approach in Learning orientation and Mobility in Visual Impairment Students in SLB PGRI Sentolo
The quality of learning is influenced by the learning approach chosen by the teacher so that an active approach is needed to involve the students. This study aims to describe the implementation of contextual approach to orientation and mobility learning for students with visual impairment in SLB PGRI Sentolo. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Technique of collecting data is done by interview, observation and documentation. Data analysis is done by reduction, display data, and conclusion drawing / verification. The results showed that teachers have applied a contextual approach in orientation and mobility learning. There are seven components applied: constructivism, questioning, inquiry, learning community, modeling, authentic assessment and reflection. These seven components have been applied, but there are some components that need improvement such as: (1) the components questioning the students are still passive and difficulty in asking questions, (2) the inquiry components of the students still need guidance from the teacher, (3) the learning community components of students are still passive in doing activities, (4) the authentic assessment component, the teacher has not done attitude assessment so the assessment is not thorough, (5) the reflection component, the teacher has not helped the student connect the newly acquired knowledge with prior knowledge. Recommendations for further research can make an intervention effort by applying contextual approaches according to the condition of students to improve the quality of learning. Further research can make innovations on learning approaches, media, teaching materials, materials,
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