巴基斯坦拉合尔各医院产销控制系统功能及医院处方集可得性评价

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摘要

目的:评价巴基斯坦拉合尔不同医院的药品处方管理系统的功能和医院处方的可得性。方法:本研究在拉合尔的19家医院(公立/私立二级和三级护理)进行,采用设计的关于医院处方的可用性和功能的问卷调查。将数据输入到Excel表格中进行统计分析。结果:在我们的研究中,16家医院(84.2%)回应提供信息,3家医院(15.8%)拒绝提供数据。有10家(52.6%)医院存在药学与治疗学委员会,6家(31.6%)医院不存在药学与治疗学委员会。10家(52.6%)医院有医院处方册,2家(10.5%)医院有药品目录,7家(36.8%)医院既没有医院处方册,也没有药品目录。有9家(47.4%)医院使用医院处方,7家(36.8%)医院未使用医院处方。结论:在我们的研究中,我们观察到P&TC似乎对药物使用质量有影响,但由于药剂师数量不足和缺乏知识,很少有医院遵循国际药学和治疗委员会指南和处方系统。强有力的领导和充足的资源可以提供更有效的损益赔偿,对卫生实践产生显著影响,从而最重要的是提高患者的治疗效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of Functionality of P&TC and Availability of Hospital Formulary in various Hospitals of Lahore, Pakistan
Objectives: To evaluate the functionality of P&TC and availability of hospital formulary in different hospitals of Lahore, Pakistan. Methodology: This study was conducted in 19 hospitals (public/private-secondary and tertiary care) of Lahore, by a designed Questionnaire Performa regarding the availability and functionality of hospital formulary. Data was entered in Excel sheet and analyzed for statistical analysis. Results: During our studies, it was observed that 16(84.2%) hospitals were responsive to give information and 3(15.8%) hospitals refused to give us data. Pharmacy and therapeutics committee was present in 10(52.6%) hospitals and in 6(31.6%) hospitals there was no existence of P&TC. Hospital formulary was available in 10(52.6%) hospitals and in 2(10.5%) drug list was present and in 7(36.8%) hospitals there was neither hospital formulary nor drug list was present. In 9(47.4%) hospitals hospital formulary was in use and in 7 (36.8%) hospitals there was no usage of hospital formulary. Conclusion: It was observed during our study that P&TC seems to have an impact on quality of medicines use but very few hospitals are following the International Guidelines on the pharmacy and therapeutic Committee and theformulary system due to inadequate number of pharmacist and lack of knowledge. Strong leadership and adequate resources might deliver more effective P&TC with marked effect on health practices, thus most importantly to enhanced patient outcomes.
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