学者们对《古兰经》中的穆塔沙比哈节的态度

Refki Refki, Awaliatul Najiah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

瓦哈比派的Musyabbihah经常说istawise与takwil istawl的含义是Mu'tazilah的观点,尽管Mu'tazilah是一个被误导的人,这是双方一致同意的。那么,如果Ash' ariyah - maturidiyah接受Mu'tazilah的意见,这怎么能被证明是正当的呢?”从上述瓦哈比派的陈述出发,作者认为有必要研究、证明并试图用本文来回答他们的陈述和上述问题;通过对Nawawî al-Bantanî解释的分析比较;作为阿什阿里耶-马图里迪亚和al-Zamakhsyarî的代表;作为穆太齐拉的代表在分析数据的过程中,作者采用了描述-分析-比较的方法。以描述性的方式,描述Nawawî al-Bantan和al-Zamakhsyarî对《古兰经》中不一致的 bih经文的观点或解释,分析Nawawî al-Bantanî和al-Zamakhsyarî的解释,然后按比例比较两种解释,从而获得细节。与主题相关的回答或问题。从这项研究的结果中得到的发现是,Nawawî al-Bantanî和al-Zamakhsyarî都将上帝从像生物的特征中净化出来,因此他们认为mutasy bih诗是mutasy bih诗的一部分,必须被翻译成适合他们的意思。神的圣洁。在mentakwil mutasasybih中也使用了takwil tafsili方法。那么,Nawawî al-Bantanî与al-Zamakhsyarî的区别仅仅在于编辑形式的意义解释。有相同之处,也有许多不同编辑对其含义的解读。有时Nawawî al-Bantan在mentakwil中更详细,有时al-Zamakhsyarî更详细,甚至有许多经文没有被al-Zamakhsyarî解释。那么,如果al-Zamakhsyarî作为Mu'tazilah集团的代表等于Nawawî al-Bantanî作为Ash'ariyah-Maturidiyah集团的代表,在这种情况下绝对没有问题。并非穆太齐拉所相信的一切都是异端或谎言,正如许多来自瓦哈比耶教派的穆太齐拉人所相信的那样。真假是从陈述的内容来看的,而不是从发表陈述的个人或团体来看的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SIKAP ULAMA TERHADAP AYAT MUTASYABIHAT DALAM ALQURAN
The Musyabbihah from the Wahhabis often say that the meaning of istawâ with takwil istawlâ is the opinion of the Mu'tazilah, even though the Mu'tazilah are a misguided people as mutually agreed. So how can it be justified if the Ash'ariyyah-Maturidiyah take the opinion of the Mu'tazilah?". Starting from the statement of the Wahhabis above, the writer feels the need to study, prove and try to answer their statements and questions above with this paper; by analyzing and comparing the interpretation of Nawawî al-Bantanî; as representatives of Ash'ariyah-Maturidiyah and al-Zamakhsyarî; as a representative of the Mu'tazilah. In the process of analyzing the data, the writer uses descriptive-analytic-comparative method. In a descriptive way, it is intended to describe the views or interpretations of Nawawî al-Bantan and al-Zamakhsyarî on the mutasyâbihât verses in the al-Qur'an, analyze the interpretations of Nawawî al-Bantanî and al-Zamakhsyarî and then compare the two interpretations proportionally so that details will be obtained. answers or questions related to the subject matter. The findings obtained from the results of this study are that both Nawawî al-Bantanî and al-Zamakhsyarî both purify God from the characteristics of being like creatures, so that they consider the mutasyâbihât verses as part of mutasyâbihât verses that must be translated into a proper meaning for them. the holiness of God. And also in mentakwil mutasyâbihât verses both use the takwil tafsili method. Then, the difference between Nawawî al-Bantanî and al-Zamakhsyarî is only in the editorial form of the meaning of interpretation. There are the same, there are also many different editors of the meaning of the interpretation. And also sometimes Nawawî al-Bantan is more detailed in mentakwil, sometimes al-Zamakhsyarî is more detailed and even there are many verses that are not interpreted by al-Zamakhsyarî. Then, there is absolutely no problem in this case if al-Zamakhsyarî as a representative of the Mu'tazilah group equals Nawawî al-Bantanî as a representative of the Ash'ariyah-Maturidiyah group. Not everything that is believed by the Mu'tazilah is heresy or falsehood, as many Musyabbihah people from the Wahhabiyah group believe. Truth or falsehood is seen from the content of the statement, not the person or group who gave the statement.
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