1例缺血性心脏病患者的医学人口学特征和心血管手术的外科干预

I. V. Devald, E. V. Karakulova
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摘要

目的:本研究的目的是分析在高科技医疗护理类型为“心血管手术”的情况下缺血性心脏病患者的社会、人口和医学特征的关系。材料和方法。本研究的资料是托木斯克NRMC (Tomsk, Russia)心脏病学研究所住院患者数据库。采用描述性统计方法和非参数方法检验统计假设。作为研究的结果,确定了患者在年龄和性别相关结构、就业和就业能力方面的差异。临床诊断和住院时间根据性别、年龄和高科技医疗服务的类型进行分析。阐明这些差异使我们能够确定缺血性心脏病根治性手术矫正患者的两种主要模式。对这些差异的阐明使我们能够确定缺血性心脏病根治性手术矫正患者的两种主要模型。这些模型可用于基于建模方法的高技术医疗救助的临床和经济分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MEDICO-DEMOGRAPHIC PORTRAIT OF A PATIENT WITH ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE AND SURGICAL INTERVENTION PROFILED AS CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY
Aim: the aim of the study was to analyze the relationships of social, demographic and medical characteristics in patients with ischemic heart disease in case of high-technological medical care type profiled as «Cardiovascular surgery».Material and Methods. The material of the study was database of patients hospitalized in Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk NRMC (Tomsk, Russia). Methods of descriptive statistics and nonparametric methods for testing statistical hypotheses were used.Results. As a result of the study, the differences in age- and sex-related structures, employment, and employability of patients were identified. Clinical diagnoses and durations of hospitalizing were analyzed depending on sex, age and type of high-technological medical care. Elucidation of these differences allowed us to identify two main models of patients with radical surgical correction of ischemic heart disease.Conclusion. Elucidation of these differences allowed us to identify two main models of patients with radical surgical correction of ischemic heart disease. These models may be used for clinical and economic analysis of high-technological medical aid based on the method of modeling.
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