安全关键系统的结构保持建模

G. Uygur, S. Sattler
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引用次数: 4

摘要

为了保证安全关键电路和系统的功能,必须以保留真实结构的方式对底层功能进行建模。也就是说,必须保证实际结构的形式推导函数与结构本身生成的函数一致。相反,从与安全相关的方面来看,当建模功能的行为与实际功能不同时,这是致命的。因此,尽管保持结构的建模是与安全相关的,但目前的技术状况并不能一致地处理函数的正式派生和建模。这尤其发生在异步反馈结构中,尤其有利于简化和后期优化。看看一个非常基本的异步反馈逻辑,我们会发现这种不一致的问题是无处不在的,而且我们对一致性的需求不能被最先进的方法所保证。我们提出了一种新的建模方法,能够保持异步反馈的结构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Structure preserving modeling for safety critical systems
To warrant the functionality of safety critical circuits and systems, underlying functions have to be modeled in a fashion that preserves real-world structure. That means, it must be ensured that the formally derived functions of the real-world structure should be in consistent conformance with the functions generated by the structure itself. Conversely, from safety-related aspects, it is fatal, when the modeled functions behave different from their functions in reality. Thus, although structure preserving modeling is safety-relevant, the state of the art does not consistently handle the formal derivation and modeling of functions. Particularly this happens at asynchronous feedbacked structures, especially in favor of simplification and later optimization. Looking at a very elementary asynchronous feedback logic, we show that this problem of inconsistency is omnipresent, and that our demand for consistency can not be warranted by the state of the art methods. We propose a new modeling methodology that is capable to preserve the structure of asynchronous feedback.
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