自助小组中脑瘫儿童照顾者的心理健康问题

E. Wuryaningsih
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引用次数: 0

摘要

脑瘫(CP)患儿对日常生活活动(ADL)的依赖性较高。这可能会影响CP照顾者的心理健康和福祉。本研究旨在评估加入东爪哇省Mojokerto自助小组(SHG)的CP儿童照顾者的心理健康问题,重点关注抑郁症状。采用总抽样方法,选择作为CP儿童照顾者的家庭成员并参加描述性研究,共有37名受访者。采用Cronbach α值为0.84的SRQ-20自评问卷对其心理健康状况进行测评。SRQ-20也可在印度尼西亚卫生部的在线申请中获得。这项研究表明,主要的照顾者角色是母亲(94.6%)。40.5%的照顾者有心理健康问题的风险,需要健康专业人员的咨询。照顾者经历了身体、心理和社交方面的一些抱怨。感知到的身体不适包括经常头痛(40.5%);睡眠困难(45.9%);消化不良受到干扰(29,7);容易疲劳(37.8%);胃里的味道不好(40.5%)。而照顾者的心理抱怨平均感觉紧张、焦虑或担心(37.8%);决策困难(35.1%);难以享受日常活动(24.3%)。有两个看护人有自杀的想法。这些抱怨是对压力源的一种反应(照顾患有CP的儿童),这是他们心理健康问题的迹象和症状的表现。这些迹象和症状表明照顾者容易抑郁、焦虑、无助和绝望。CP儿童的照顾者长期甚至终生承担着对CP儿童日常生活照顾的角色,是一个易受精神问题影响的群体。护士可以提供信息和情感支持,帮助照顾者实现心理健康和幸福。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Mental Health Problems of Caregivers of Children with Cerebral Palsy at Self Help Group
Children with cerebral palsy (CP) have a high dependency on the activities of daily life (ADL) for a whole life. This can affect mental health and well-being of caregivers of CP. This study aimed to assess the mental health problems in caregiver of a child with CP who joined in self-help group (SHG) at Mojokerto East Java Province, focusing on depression symptoms. Using total sampling approach, the family member who has a role as caregivers of a  child with CP were chosen and enrolled in a descriptive study, counted 37 respondents. The self-reporting questionnaire -20 (SRQ-20) with Cronbach alpha value 0.84 was used to measure their mental health status. SRQ-20 is also available in the Indonesia Ministry of Health's online application.This study shows that the majority caregiver role is a mother (94,6%). 40.5% caregiver has a risk of mental health problems that require counseling by a health professional. Caregiver experienced several complaints both physical, psychological, and social. Perceived physical complaints include frequent headaches (40.5%); difficulty sleeping (45.9%); indigestion is disturbed (29,7); tired easily (37.8%); and a bad taste in the stomach (40.5%). While the psychic complaints experienced by the caregiver on average feel tense, anxious or worried (37.8%); difficult to make decisions (35.1%); and found it difficult to enjoy daily activities (24.3%). There are 2 caregivers who have the idea of ​​suicide. These complaints are a form of response to stressors (caring for children with CP) which is a manifestation of signs and symptoms of mental health problems among them. These signs and symptoms indicate that caregivers are susceptible to depression, anxiety, helplessness, and despair. Caregiver of children with CP is a vulnerable population to psychiatric problems because of its role in fulfilling daily life care of a child with CP for a long time even a lifetime. Nurses can contribute to providing informational and emotional support to help the caregiver to achieve mental health and well-being.      
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