米纳定律在化学细胞中的热力学扩展

A. Feinberg, A. Widom
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引用次数: 3

摘要

经历应力-应变循环的材料的Miner累积损伤规则允许在材料失效之前预测不同强度所需的循环次数。由于Miner的规则有热力学基础,因此该规则应扩展到应力和应变以外的热力学功变量。这一点在本工作中通过将该规则应用于电池中的化学电池来说明,其中热力学功变量是电动势和电荷。化学电池(经历电压-充电和电压-放电循环)的Miner累积损伤规则允许在电池失效之前预测不同强度的循环次数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Thermodynamic extensions of Miner's rule to chemical cells
Miner's rule of cumulative damage for materials undergoing stress-strain cycles allows for the prediction of the number of cycles of different strengths required before a material fails. Since Miner's rule has a thermodynamics basis, the rule should extend to thermodynamic work variables other than stress and strain. This point is illustrated in this work by applying the rule to chemical cells in a battery where the thermodynamic work variables are the electromotive force and the charge. Miner's rule of cumulative damage in chemical cells (undergoing voltage-charge and voltage-discharge cycles) allows for the prediction of the number of cycles of different strengths required before a battery fails.
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