基于改进遗传神经网络的水下航行器组合导航方法

B. Yin, XueSong Pan, Cong Yu, Bing Liu
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引用次数: 2

摘要

针对自主水下航行器(AUV)组合导航系统中扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)在数据融合过程中容易出现发散的问题,将基于遗传算法的神经网络(NN)应用于该系统。针对传统遗传算法存在早熟、稳定性差、交叉和突变概率固定等缺点,提出了一种改进遗传算法。改进包括浮点数编码、竞争选择策略、最佳个体保留、“迁移”机制以及重新定义算子,包括交叉算子和自适应交叉变异算子。仿真结果表明,该算法更有效,达到了EKF的精度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An AUV integrated navigation method based on improved genetic neural network
As extended Kalman filter (EKF) is liable to get divergence in the process of data fusion in autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) integrated navigation system, a neural network (NN) based on the genetic algorithm (GA) is applied in the system. But there are many drawbacks such as prematurity, bad stability, fixed cross and mutation probability in the conventional GA, so an improved GA is proposed. The improvements include float coding, competition selection strategy, reservation of the best individual, “migration” mechanism, and redefined operators including crossover operator and adaptive crossover-mutation operator. The simulation results indicate that the algorithm is more effective, and achieves the precision of EKF.
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