将自闭症学生纳入主流教育的过程

Francília Sousa Meneses
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摘要

自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的特点是损害了个体的沟通和社会互动。在教育包容的过程中,关于学生的可及性和持久性的话题被广泛讨论。本文旨在了解和探讨自闭症谱系障碍(TEA)儿童在学校的融入过程是如何发生的,并考虑到融入的需要和自闭症学生在正常课堂中的整体发展。因此,我在这里提出了自闭症概念的一个广泛的观点,以便理解在常规教育中工作的教师如何在包容这些学生的工作中发展教学实践。研究方法采用定性方法,通过书目研究和作为数据收集工具,对有自闭症学生的常规教室进行非参与性观察。一般来说,一些教师有一种旨在包容的教学实践,促进有助于自闭症儿童发展和学习的方法策略。然而,其他的老师却觉得没有准备好应对他们的自闭症学生
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROCESSO DE INCLUSÃO DE ESTUDANTES AUTISTAS NO ENSINO REGULAR
Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by compromising the communication and social interaction of individuals. Topic widely discussed in the process of educational inclusion, with regard to access and permanence of students. This review articleaimed to understand and discuss how the inclusion process of childrenwith Autistic Spectrum Disorder (TEA)occursin schools, considering the need for inclusion and the integral development of the autistic student inserted in regular classes. Thus, I present here a broad view of the concept of autism in order to understand how the teacher who works in regular education develops pedagogical practices in the work of inclusion of these students. The research methodology was carried out with a view to a qualitative approach, through bibliographic research and as a data collection instrument, non-participant observation of regular classrooms with autistic students was used. In general, some teachers have a pedagogical practice aimed at inclusion, promoting methodological strategies that contribute to the development and learning of autistic children. However, other teachers feel unprepared to deal with their autistic students
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