采用动物行走步态的四轴履带式机器人导航

S. Parasuraman, V. L. Jauw
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引用次数: 4

摘要

近年来,提高步行机器人的稳定性引起了研究者们对生物动物步态运动基本原理的研究和理解。然而,保持机器人的稳定性并不像看起来那么容易,开发步行机器人的主要问题是步行机器人在行走过程中如何获得步态稳定性和工作空间的限制。研究如何将动物的生物学特征融入机器人的运动学设计、腿部结构和控制结构中。这个项目的重点是开发一种新型的履带式机器人,它模仿四足动物的运动。采用蜥蜴运动的基本步态作为开发的四足履带运动的基本概念。建立了腿机构的运动学模型,并进行了仿真研究。实验研究的目的是研究机器人在环境中行走和导航时的稳定性问题。对实验结果进行了讨论,并与已有的工作进行了比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quad crawler robot navigation using animal walking gait
In recent years, much interest in improving the stability of walking robot has motivated the researchers to investigate and understand the fundamental principles of biological animal gait locomotion. However, maintaining the stability of a robot is not easy as it seems, the main problem in developing walking robot is how the walking robot can obtain gait stability during walking and the workspace limitation. Studies are done to implement the biological aspects of animal into the robot kinematic design, leg configuration and control structures. This project is focused on the development of a novel class of crawler robot, which mimics the locomotion of four legged animal. The fundamental gait of lizard locomotion has been adopted as a basic concept of the developed quad crawler locomotion. The kinematics of the leg mechanism is developed and verified with simulation studies. The experimental studies are carried out to investigate the stability issues while walking and navigate in the environment. The experimental results are discussed and compared with the existing work.
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