基于小波变换和希尔伯特变换的脑机接口

A. Asadi Ghanbari, M. R. Nazari Kousarrizi, M. Teshnehlab, M. Aliyari
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引用次数: 17

摘要

脑机接口(BCI)是近三十年来发展起来的一项技术,为与环境交互提供了一种新颖而有前途的替代方法。脑机接口是一种将受试者的意图转化为设备控制信号的系统,例如计算机应用程序、轮椅或神经假体。基于脑电图的脑机接口已成为神经工程、康复、脑科学等领域的研究热点。伪影是在信号采集过程中可能发生的干扰,它可以改变信号本身的分析。去除肌肉活动、眨眼和电噪声在脑电图数据中产生的伪影是脑电图分析中常见而重要的问题。在本研究中,为了抑制伪影,使用巴特沃斯带通滤波器将EEG数据滤波到8 ~ 32hz的频率范围。最后利用希尔伯特和小波变换提取的特征进行分类,并利用支持向量机对两种不同结构的神经网络进行分类。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wavelet and Hilbert transform-based Brain Computer Interface
Brain Computer Interface (BCI) is a technology that developed over the last three decades has provided a novel and promising alternative method for interacting with the environment. BCI is a system which translates a subject's intentions into a control signal for a device, e.g., a computer application, a wheelchair or a neuroprosthesis. Electroencephalogram-based BCI has become a hot spot in the research of neural engineering, rehabilitation, and brain science. The artifacts are disturbance that can occur during the signal acquisition and that can alter the analysis of the signals themselves. Removing artifacts produced in Electroencephalogram (EEG) data by muscle activity, eye blinks and electrical noise is a common and important problem in EEG analysis. In this research, for artifact rejection, EEG data are filtered to the frequency range between 8 and 32 Hz with a butterworth band-pass filter. Finally two different structures of neural network and a support vector machine used to classify features that are extracted by Hilbert and Wavelet transform.
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