模型驱动方法设计精准农业ICT基础设施

I. Kaitovic, Rafael Rezende, C. Murillo, C. Fantuzzi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

复杂系统的设计涉及许多来自不同领域的专家,必须包括不同抽象层次的建模。建模在联合项目的初始阶段尤其重要,因为所有的系统需求和约束都必须被所有的合作伙伴清楚地定义和理解。一旦实现了明确的结构模型并固定了组件接口,组件的设计就可以独立进行了。对于初始阶段,提出了一种基于UML的非常简化的建模方法,该方法易于理解和应用。通过设计精准农业基础设施的完整结构模型,介绍了该方法的应用。建模基础设施是基于ISOBUS规范的开放式ICT硬件软件解决方案,可实现拖拉机的部分自动化,提高安全性和生产效率。通过几个步骤实现的模型为合作伙伴之间提供了一个相互理解的平台。最重要的是,在不需要所有合作伙伴深入研究UML的情况下,获得了一个精确的模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Model-driven approach to design ICT infrastructure for precision farming
Design of complex systems involving a number of experts from various fields necessarily includes modeling at different levels of abstraction. Modeling is particularly important in the initial phase of a joint project when all system requirements and constraints have to be clearly defined and understood by all the partners. Once an unambiguous structural model has been achieved and components interfaces fixed, design of components can be done independently. For the initial phase, a very simplified modeling methodology based on UML that can be easily understood and applied has been proposed. The application of the methodology has been presented through the design of full structural model of the infrastructure for precision farming. Modeled infrastructure is an open ICT hardware-software solution based on ISOBUS specification, that enables partial automation of tractors increasing safety and production efficiency. Model achieved through several steps presents a mutual understanding platform between the partners. Most importantly, a precise model has been achieved without the necessity of in deep study of UML by all the partners.
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