腮腺的评估

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章描述了临床、实验室、影像学、内窥镜和组织学评估腮腺的方法。腮腺疾病的诊断方法包括以记录病史的形式进行临床评估(主诉、人口统计资料、医疗概况、药物和腮腺肿块本身的病史)和体格检查(口腔内、口腔外和双指检查)。实验室检测需要收集唾液以检测唾液流动和/或成分的变化。腮腺成像包括x线平片、唾液造影、超声(US)、计算机断层扫描(CT)和CT-唾液造影、磁共振成像(MRI)和mr -唾液造影。其他研究包括内窥镜检查(涎腺内窥镜)和腮腺活检(核心活检,冷冻切片)和细针穿刺细胞学(FNAC)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of the Parotid Gland
This chapter describes the clinical, laboratory, imaging, endoscopic, and histological methods for evaluation of the parotid gland. Diagnostic approaches of parotid gland disorders include clinical evaluation in the form of history-taking (complaints, demographic data, medical profile, medications, and history of the parotid mass itself) and physical examination (intra-oral, extra-oral, and bidigital examination). Laboratory tests entail saliva collection for detection of changes in salivary flow and/or composition. Parotid gland imaging include plain x-ray, sialography, ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT) scan and CT-sialography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and MR-sialography. Other studies include endoscopy (sialoendoscopy) and parotid biopsy (core-biopsy, frozen-section) and fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC).
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