基于k近邻、朴素贝叶斯、支持向量机、多层感知机和随机森林的肝炎疾病预测

M. Nayeem, Sohel Rana, Farjana Alam, M. Rahman
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引用次数: 7

摘要

目前,肝炎是世界范围内造成死亡的严重疾病之一。它是人类肝脏炎症的罪魁祸首。如果我们能及早发现这种致命的疾病,我们就能从这种疾病中拯救许多人的生命。在本研究中,我们使用不同的数据挖掘技术来预测肝炎疾病。除此之外,我们还提出了一种改进预测模型性能的方法。我们通过删除缺失值的观测值来处理数据集中存在的缺失值。利用秩搜索的信息增益特征选择方法,找出了不需要的特征。在肝炎疾病数据集上应用k近邻(KNN)、朴素贝叶斯支持向量机(SVM)、多层感知器(MLP)和随机森林等分类技术来计算预测精度。我们测量了准确率、精密度、召回率、f1得分和ROC,这有助于我们比较分类模型的性能。去除具有缺失值的观测值以及信息增益特征选择技术帮助我们提高了预测模型的准确性。随机森林的分类准确率为92.41%,效果最好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prediction of Hepatitis Disease Using K-Nearest Neighbors, Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine, Multi-Layer Perceptron and Random Forest
At present, Hepatitis is one of the serious types of disease which causes death around the world. It is responsiblefor inflammation in the human liver. If we can succeed to detect this deadly disease early, we can save many people's lives from this disease. In this research paper, we have predicted hepatitis disease by using different data mining techniques. Besides this, we have proposed a decent way by which we can improve the performanceof our prediction models. We have handled missing values present in our dataset by removing the observations having missing values. We have found out the unnecessary features by using info-gain feature selection procedure with ranker search. The classification techniques such that K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Naive Bayes Support Vector Machine (SVM), Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) and Random Forest are applied on the hepatitis disease dataset in order to calculate prediction accuracy. We have measured accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score and ROC whose help us to compare the performance of the classification models. Removing the observations having missing values as well as the info-gain feature selection technique has helped us to improve the accuracy of our prediction models. We have got best performance from Random Forest whose classification accuracy is 92.41%.
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