Problems of architectural formation оf centers of social and psychological rehabilitation

The article examines and analyzes the main problems (economic, socio-political, demographic, socio-psychological), which determine the peculiarities of the architectural formation of centers of socio-psychological rehabilitation. The main requirements for the architectural formation of social and psychological rehabilitation centers are determined. As a result of the conducted research, it was established that the main problems of the architectural formation of social and psychological rehabilitation centers include: the need of a large number of citizens for social and psychological assistance; insufficient level of funding for the design, construction and operation of social and psychological rehabilitation centers; the emergence of new categories of rehabilitators (military servicemen and civilians who suffered as a result of hostilities), which require a special functional and planning structure and compositional construction of centers of social and psychological rehabilitation; the absence of a significant part of citizens' awareness of the need for their own social integration, psychological support and correction; lack of clear scientifically based recommendations regarding the architectural formation of social and psychological rehabilitation centers. In the course of the study, it was determined that during the development of project solutions for the architectural organization of social and psychological rehabilitation centers, the following requirements must be taken into account: the formation of a multifunctional structure - a combination of many functional blocks that correspond to the leading thematic direction of the rehabilitation center; prioritization of the needs of the target category of users when agreeing on the nomenclature of premises (specific functional features of a certain type of building); the ability of the building of the rehabilitation center for internal re-functioning (transformability of spaces); ensuring conditions for confidential work (demarcation of the building into separate blocks, horizontal and vertical functional zoning, etc.); taking into account the requirements of universal design.