马鞭叶(Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L) vahl)和新鲜白姜(Zingiber officinale)混合草药饮料的评分和快感试验

Rizki Nugrahani, Ni Putu Eka Yuniartini
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摘要

功能饮料是有意义的,因为它含有营养和非营养成分,所以饮用后会对身体健康产生积极的影响。鉴于刚刚遭受covid - 19病毒袭击的世界的状况,许多人目前正在转向饮用调制的草药饮料,以帮助提高身体免疫力。一种常用的植物是姜根和马鞭叶。本研究的目的是配制马鞭叶和新鲜白姜根茎作为草药饮料,以支持功能性食品的多样化。本研究采用单因素完全随机设计(CRD)方法,即马鞭叶和新鲜白姜的混合物,其处理如下:P1 =马鞭叶90%:新鲜白姜10%,P2 =马鞭叶70%:新鲜白姜30%,P3 =马鞭叶50%:新鲜白姜50%,P4 =马鞭叶30%:新鲜白姜70%,P5 =马鞭叶10%:新鲜白姜90%。在Microsoft Excel和IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0应用程序中使用5%水平的方差分析(ANOVA)对数据进行分析,如果获得显著不同的数据,将使用Honest Real Differences(5%)进行进一步检验。研究发现,马鞭叶与鲜白姜的组合对草饮的香气和味觉评分测试的感官特征没有显著影响,但对颜色参数有显著影响。对于草药饮料的感官质量参数,已知该处理已在评分测试中生产,其中颜色值最高的处理P1(黄色),香气值最高的处理P2(姜味),口感值最高的处理P3(微温姜味)。在色、香、味参数享乐试验中,以喜欢度为标准,以P5(马鞭叶10%:鲜白姜90%)处理为最佳处理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Scoring and hedonic tests on herbal drinks with a combination of horse whip leaves (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L) vahl) and fresh white ginger (Zingiber officinale)
Functional drinks have a meaning when the drink is consumed it will have a positive effect on the health of the body because it contains nutritional and non-nutritional elements.In line with the condition of the world that has just been attacked by the covid 19 virus, many people are currently turning to consuming concocted herbal drinks to help increase body immunity. One type of plant that is often used is ginger rhizome and horse whip leaves. The purpose of this research is to formulate horse whip leaves and fresh white ginger rhizomes as herbal drinks to support functional food diversification. In this herbal drink making research using a one-factor Completely Randomised Design (CRD) method, namely a mixture of horse whip leaves and fresh white ginger whose treatment consists of P1 = Horse Whip Leaves 90%: Fresh White Ginger 10%, P2 = Horse Whip Leaf 70%: Fresh White Ginger 30%, P3 = Horse Whip Leaf 50%: Fresh White Ginger 50%, P4 = Horse Whip Leaf 30%: Fresh White Ginger 70% and P5 = Horse Whip Leaf 10%: Fresh White Ginger 90%. Data were analysed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) at the 5% level in Microsoft Excel and IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0 applications and if significantly different data are obtained, further tests will be carried out using Honest Real Differences (5%). It was found that the combination of horse whip leaves and fresh white ginger on the herbal drink produced did not have a significant effect on the organoleptic characteristics of aroma and taste scoring tests but had a significant effect on colour parameters. For the organoleptic quality parameters of herbal drinks, it is known that the treatment has been produced in the scoring test with the highest value of colour in treatment P1 (yellow), aroma in treatment P2 (ginger-scented) and taste in treatment P3 (slightly warm ginger). The best treatment was obtained in the hedonic test with colour, aroma and taste parameters by treatment P5 (Horse Whip Leaf 10%: Fresh White Ginger 90%) with the criteria of liking.
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