帮助学童应对愤怒:一种认知行为干预。第二版。

J. Larson, J. Lochman
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引用次数: 89

摘要

这本书是吉尔福德出版社为特定读者出版的一系列书籍之一,以学校为基础的临床医生(“吉尔福德学校从业者系列”)。我必须承认,我目前不是学校的临床医生(尽管我过去做过)。我之所以选择回顾这本书,是因为我渴望更多地了解儿童攻击的基础,也因为我对认知行为疗法有长期的兴趣。总的来说,这是一本很棒的书,适合学校的临床医生,他们正在寻找如何为8到12岁的儿童建立和运行一个有效的愤怒管理小组的指导。这本书是不太实际的相关性心理健康临床医生在其他设置。我很喜欢前两章,这两章让我对与儿童攻击性发展有关的许多问题有了基本的了解。这些章节概述了“愤怒应对计划”的指导理论原则。这本书的一个特别之处在于作者对“治疗不仅仅是关于改变,而是关于改变的概括”这一信息的不懈关注。事实上,这种概括是通过与教师、学校管理人员和家长的重要合作实现的(参考文献第3 - 5章)。在第6章中,作者介绍了结果研究结果。我发现在阅读这一章时很难集中注意力,尽管所提供的信息与手头的问题直接相关。我认为这是因为这一章本身的写作风格比前几章和后几章都不连贯。第7章包含完整的治疗手册。它写得很好,很有趣。在提供适当的结构和允许治疗的灵活性之间的平衡是通过技巧和优雅来实现的。第八章提供了关于“常见问题”的部分。第九章给出了一个实例。这本书的最后一章讨论了小组成员治疗后评估的重要性,加强会议,额外的维护和概括的想法,以及对小组会议结束后高度外化儿童的持续需求的深刻评论。总之,这本书是一本写得很好的书,详细描述了一个经验测试的基于学校的团体干预,针对8到12岁之间表现出攻击行为的儿童。理论基础扎实,论述充分。报告强调了与学校人员和家长合作的重要性,并就如何与教职员、行政人员和家长接触提出了切实可行的建议。手册本身写得很清楚,有具体、实用的建议,并具有灵活性。这本书的结尾有十个附录,提供了信件和表格的样本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Helping Schoolchildren Cope with Anger: A Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention. Second Edition.
This book is one of a series of books published by the Guilford Press for a specific readership, the school–based clinician (‘The Guilford School Practitioner Series’). I must confess that I am not currently working as a school–based clinician (though I have done so in past). I chose to review this book because of a desire to learn more about the basis of aggression in children, and because of a long-standing interest in cognitive–behavioral therapy. On the whole, this is a great book for school-based clinicians who are looking for guidance in starting and running an efficacious anger management group for children between the ages of 8 and 12 years. The book is of less practical relevance to mental health clinicians in other settings. I enjoyed the first two chapters, which provided me with a basic understanding of the many issues associated with the development of aggression in children. These chapters outline the guiding theoretical principles underlying the “Anger Coping Program.” A particular strength of this book is the authors’ relentless focus on the message that “treatment is not only about change, it is about generalization of that change.” Indeed this generalization is achieved via significant collaboration with teachers, school administrators, and parents (reference chapters 3 – 5). In the 6th chapter, the authors present outcome research results. I found it hard to stay focused while reading this chapter, although the information presented is of direct relevance to the issue at hand. I believe this to be because the chapter itself was written in a less cohesive style than both earlier and subsequent chapters. Chapter 7 contains the complete, session-by-session, treatment manual. It is well written and interesting. The balance between providing adequate structure, and allowing for flexibility in treatment is achieved with skill and grace. A section on ‘frequently asked questions’ is provided in the eighth chapter. A case example is described in the ninth chapter. The book concludes with a chapter that discusses the importance of post-treatment evaluation of group members, booster sessions, additional maintenance and generalization ideas, and insightful comments about the ongoing needs of highly externalizing children after the group sessions are over. In conclusion, the book is a well written, detailed account of an empirically tested school-based group intervention for children manifesting aggressive behavior who are between the ages of eight and twelve years. The theoretical foundations are sound and well elucidated. The importance of collaboration with school personnel and parents is underlined and practical suggestions are made with regard to how to approach staff, administrators and parents. The manual itself is clearly written with specific, practical suggestions and built in flexibility. The book concludes with ten appendices providing sample letters and forms.
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