道路制图对大学研究的影响

R. Gedney, J. McElroy, P.E. Winkler
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引用次数: 4

摘要

直到4-5年前,技术路线图或“战略”都是由单个大公司执行的,并在每个公司内部被视为机密。它们对行业的影响取决于单个公司的购买力。自1994年以来,许多大型原始设备制造商都愿意共享数据,这使得整个行业的路线图变得可行。最近,SIA、Sematech、IPC和NEMI等联盟或贸易团体进行了路线图绘制。路线图的内容由适用的行业部门专家提供,并提供他们对未来需求的集体看法。路线图对政府机构预算资金的方式产生了深远的影响,进而对大学研究产生了深远的影响:首先,因为大学研究通常是由政府资助的;其次,作为大学研究的出资者和接受者,工业界正越来越多地受到技术路线图的指导。在很大程度上,路线图还定义了对未来大学毕业生很重要的技术——至少在未来5-10年。因此,在某种意义上,它们也可以成为课程的辅助工具,因为在路线图绘制活动中确定了某些趋势和范式转变。电子封装本身的研究生教育,可以在很大程度上借鉴当前的路线图。本文将描述NEMI路线图制定的过程;路线图已经对政府机构和研究重点产生了一些影响;以及如何有效地利用它来进一步确定电子包装教育的潜在课程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The implications of roadmapping on university research
Until 4-5 years ago, technology roadmaps or "strategies" were carried out by individual large corporations and considered confidential within each company. Their influence on the industry was dependent on the buying power of the individual corporation. Since 1994, many large OEMs have been willing to share data which has made industry-wide roadmaps feasible. Recently, roadmapping has been carried out by consortia or trade groups such as the SIA, Sematech, IPC and NEMI. The content of the roadmaps is provided by the applicable industry segment experts and provides their collective view of future requirements. The roadmaps have had a profound effect on the way government agencies budget their funds and in turn, on university research: first, because university research is often funded by the government; second because industry, as both funders and receivers of university research, is being increasingly guided by technology roadmaps. To a great extent, roadmaps also define the technologies that will be important to future college graduates-at least for the next 5-10 years. Thus, in a sense, they can also be a curriculum aid, in that certain trends and paradigm shifts are identified in the roadmapping activity. Graduate education in electronic packaging per se, can draw heavily on current roadmaps. This paper will describe the process by which the NEMI roadmap was developed; some of the effects the roadmap has already had on government agencies and research priorities; and how it can fruitfully be used to further identify potential curriculums for electronics packaging education.
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