计算矿肥用量对鞑靼斯坦共和国灌溉饲料玉米灰林土壤产量的影响

I. Yakhin, R. Gabitov, M. Hismatullin, N. Trofimov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在包括鞑靼斯坦共和国在内的俄罗斯联邦森林草原地区,玉米是主要的饲料作物,其产量直接取决于特定生长季节的水分含量和营养背景。上述制约饲料玉米产量提高的因素均可通过本文所述的农业技术方法加以控制。研究结果表明,Isagri Force植株在4-6对玉米真叶期采用6 l / hm2计算施肥量,灌溉效率高。与此同时,茎密度从对照的51.1万株/公顷增加到NPK变异的5.95万株/公顷,增加了60吨/公顷+ Isagri Force 61吨/公顷。此外,在施用矿质肥期望获得60 t/ha的变异条件下,Nur杂交种的绿质产量为61.4 t/ha, VNII杂交种的绿质产量为64.1 t/ha,分别比对照高66.8和67.8%。额外的叶面催肥伊扎格里力含有易消化的氨基酸和复合的螯合形式的微量肥料,每公顷提供额外的产量1.3绿色质量的研究的努尔和罗斯140玉米杂交。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FFECT OF CALCULATED MINERAL FERTILIZER RATES ON THE YIELD OF IRRIGATED FODDER MAIZE GREY FOREST SOILS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN
Corn in the forest-steppe zone of the Russian Federation, which includes the Republic of Tatarstan, is the main fodder crop, the yield of which directly depends on the moisture content of a particular growing season and the nutritional background. The above-mentioned limiting factors for increasing the productivity of fodder corn can be easily controlled by the agrotechnical methods described in this paper. The results of the research showed the high efficiency of irrigation and the introduction of calculated fertilizer rates in combination with foliar feeding of the Isagri Force plant 6 l / ha in the phase of 4-6 pairs of true corn leaves. At the same time, the stem density increased from 51.1 thousand pcs/ha in the control to 59.5 thousand pcs/ha in the NPK variant by 60 t/ha + Isagri Force 6l/ha. Moreover, in the variant of applying mineral fertilizers with the expectation of obtaining 60 t/ha of green mass, the yield of green mass of the Nur hybrid was 61.4 t/ha, and the VNII hybrids 64.1 t/ha, which is higher than the control by 66.8 and 67.8% respectively. Additional foliar top dressing Izagri Force with the content of easily digestible amino acids and a complex of chelate forms of microfertilizers providing additional production from each hectare of 1.3 green mass of the studied Nur and Ross 140 corn hybrids.
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