想象引导下放松疗法对老年高血压患者降压的疗效观察

Anita Lufianti, S. Sutrisno
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摘要

高血压被称为无声的疾病。世界上至少有970人患有高血压。在全球范围内,每年有860多万妇女死于中风和心脏病。在印度尼西亚,估计有1500万高血压患者。本研究的目的是探讨放松引导想象疗法对老年高血压患者的降压效果。这是一项准实验方法非等效对照组设计的研究。患者年龄为65-74岁,女性,高血压1级(140/90mmHg-159/99mmHg)。他们经营农场抗高血压疗法。抽样目的明确,收集84个样本。结果:治疗组血压前测与后测差异有统计学意义(p值=0.000)。对照组血压测前、测后差异有统计学意义(p值=0.000)。治疗组与对照组血压差异有统计学意义(p值=0.000)。治疗组平均降压59.31mmHg,对照组平均降压25.69mmHg,差异为33.61mmHg。治疗组血压降低平均值为57.43mmHg,对照组血压降低平均值为27.57mmHg,对照组血压降低平均值为29.86mmHg。放松引导想象疗法对格罗博根县普沃达迪街道保健中心工作区内老年高血压患者血压降低效果显著。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effectiveness Relaxation Therapy Of Imagination Guided Reduction Blood Pressure On Elderly With Hypertension In The Working Area Health Center Purwodadi 1 Grobogan Regency
The disease of hypertension called The Silent Diseases. At least 970 people in the world have hypertension. Every years more than 8.6 million woman die on global scale caused stroke and heart disease. In Indonesia, estimated 15 million hypertension people. The purpose of this research is To determine the effectiveness of relaxation guided imagination therapy to decrease blood pressure on hypertension eldery. This is a research of Quasi Experiment approach Non Equivalent Control Group Design. With a population of elderly patients 65-74 years old, female and suffering from hypertension grade 1 (140/90mmHg–159/99mmHg). Which runs farmakologi antihypertensive therapy. 84 samples collected by sampling purposive. The Result : There are significant differences on blood pressure pretest and posttest of treatment group (p value=0.000). There are significant differences on blood pressure pretest and posttest of control group (p value=0.000). There are significant differences on blood pressure between treatment group with control group (p value=0.000). With an average reduction blood pressure systole on treatment group =59.31mmHg, on control group =25.69mmHg, the difference =33.61mmHg. Reduction blood pressure dyastole avarage on treatment group =57.43mmHg, on control group =27.57mmHg with an avarage =29.86mmHg. Relaxation guided imagination therapy effective to decrease blood preassure in elderly with hypertension in the working area Health Center Purwodadi  Purwodadi sub-district Grobogan Regency.
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