N. Hoppe, Leonie Kauke, L. Rathgeber, Thomas Föhn, W. Vogel, M. Berroth
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Improved Optical 1xN On-Chip-Switches Based on Generalized Mach-Zehnder Interferometers
We present a theoretical study of 1xN optical routing networks consisting of generalized Mach-Zehnder switches, that are based on multimode interferometers. This work gives a brief overview of the necessary phase conditions and resulting phase shifter requirements in the 1xN switches. Using the presented approach as 1x4 switch with parallel phase shifters, a 20% phaseshifter-loss reduction becomes possible.