基建项目的风险分担-(在环境管理及风险评估机制下)

Ahmed M. Selim, Pasent H. A. Yousef, Mohamed R. Hagag
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引用次数: 2

摘要

基础设施项目被认为是实现城市社会、经济和环境可持续发展的支柱之一,因为它们反映了各国的进步。因此,由于这些项目的重要性和高昂的费用,以及由于各国政府特别是发展中国家现有的平衡资金不足,许多政府通过与合作伙伴,特别是私营部门(PPP)合作来实施这些项目,以确保高质量的服务和低成本的先进技术,通过激活物有所值的原则,并通过本地和国际私营部门公司在透明框架下的竞争。本文通过运用层次分析法(AHP)分析风险发生的概率,并考虑环境管理机制作为风险指标的一部分,探讨了这些项目中合作各方之间的合同关系,以及在项目不同阶段中风险对各方的分配机制实现可持续发展及其经济、社会和环境方面概念的环境框架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Risk Allocation for Infrastructure Projects by (PPPs) - (Under Environmental Management and Risk Assessment Mechanisms)
Infrastructure projects are considered one of the pillars for achieving urban sustainable development socially, economically and environmentally, as they reflect the progress of countries. Due to the importance and high cost of these projects and as a result of the insufficiency of available balanced funding of governments particularly in developing countries, therefore, many governments implement such projects through partnership with the partners especially the private sector (PPP) to ensure high quality service and low cost advanced technology by activating the principle of value for money and through competition between local and international private sector companies in a framework of transparency. This paper discusses the contractual relations between parties of partnerships in these projects and the mechanism of distributing the risks to parties during the different phases of the project by assigning risk indicators at relative weight through analyzing the probability of occurrence of these risks using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and taking in consideration Environmental management mechanisms as part of the risk indicators to ensure the success of the project in an environmental framework that achieves the concept of sustainable development and its economic, social and environmental aspects.
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