西药汉语教学发展与教材编写研究

Lining Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

《西医汉语》是为来华接受西医专业教育的外国留学生开设的语言辅导班。由于其对留学生专业学习和临床实践的重要性,已成为西医专业留学生的必修课程。近二十年来,随着来华留学生人数的增加,西医中医教学越来越受到重视。它已成为历史悠久、课程多样、教材出版齐全、发展势头良好的汉语专业教学的一个大分支。笔者对20世纪50年代以来西医汉语的发展历程进行了全面考察,介绍了各个阶段的发展状况和特点,收集了迄今为止在中国出版的教材,并对医学留学生使用的汉语或英语教学的西医汉语教材进行了调查研究。介绍和评价了各教材套的出版情况和编写特点,指出了各教材套编写的优缺点。通过研究,笔者提出21世纪西医中医教材的编写理念趋向于学科化,教材的编写存在教学针对性弱、态度不够严谨等问题。现有教材仍不能满足学生的需求,教材的实用性和针对性有待加强。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study on the Development of Western Medicine Chinese Teaching and Textbook Compilation
Western Medicine Chinese is a language tutoring course for foreign students who come to China for professional education of Western Medicine. Because of its importance to foreign students' professional learning and clinical practice, it has become a compulsory course for foreign students majoring in Western Medicine. In the past two decades, with the increase of the number of foreign medical students in China, Western Medicine Chinese Teaching has received increasing attention. It has become a big branch of Major Chinese Teaching with a long history, diverse curriculum, complete publication of textbooks and good development momentum. The author makes an overall investigation on the development process of Western Medicine Chinese since 1950s, introduces the development status and characteristics of each stage, collects the textbooks published in China so far, and investigates and studies Western Medicine Chinese textbooks used by Medical foreign students taught by Chinese or English. This paper introduces and evaluates the publishing situation and compilation characteristics of each textbook set, and points out its advantages and disadvantages of the compilation. Through research, the author puts forward that the compilation concept of Western Medicine Chinese Teaching textbooks tends to be disciplinary in the 21st century and there are some problems in the compilation of the textbooks, such as weak teaching pertinence and lack of rigorous attitude. The existing textbooks still cannot meet the needs of students, and the practicability and pertinence of textbooks need to be strengthened.
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