2015-2016年布尔诺及其周边地区降水特征:气象学众包案例研究

D. Pospíšilová, P. Kolář
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用捷克水文气象研究所(CHMI)和布尔诺水厂和污水管网(BWS)的数据集对布尔诺及其周边地区的降水特征进行了分析。业余或机构气象站也被利用。总共处理了41个监测站。首先,对所有数据进行质量控制,将站点数量减少到31个。利用不同时间间隔(5、10、60分钟和6、24小时)的降水总量时间序列来展示降水强度和时空变异性。结果证实了夏季半年降水总量分布的不均匀性以及地理距离对其空间均匀性的影响。降水日数最多的是布尔诺东北方向。单次极端降水事件对空间格局影响较大。最后,大多数台站可以成功地加入到CHMI现有台站网络中,以获得更精细的降水数据分辨率。(抽象)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Precipitation Characteristics of Brno and Surroundings in the 2015–2016 Period: Case Study of Crowdsourcing in Meteorology
Analyses of precipitation characteristics of Brno and surroundings were carried out with datasets predominantly from the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute (CHMI) and the Brno waterworks and sewerages networks (BWS). Amateur or institutional precipitation stations were also utilized. The overall number of 41 stations was processed. Firstly, quality control of all the data was treated which reduced the number of stations to 31. Time series of precipitation totals during various intervals (5, 10, 60 minutes and 6, 24 hours) were used to demonstrate spatiotemporal variability and precipitation intensity. Results confirmed uneven distribution of summer half-year precipitation totals and the role of geographical distance on its spatial homogeneity. Moreover, the highest number of precipitation days occurred north-easterly from Brno. Single extreme precipitation events considerably affected spatial pattern. Finally, most of the stations could be successfully added to current network of the CHMI stations in order to gain finer resolution of precipitation data. (Abstract)
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