Kompas.com和Tribunnews.com报道性暴力侵害儿童事件的真实性和公正性

Larasati Indhita Sugianto, R. Nuraeni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在大流行病期间,印度尼西亚针对儿童的性暴力问题达到10 328起。在印尼,一种可以成为资讯来源的媒体形式是新闻门户网站。媒体在报道性暴力新闻时应做到客观。与针对儿童的性暴力有关的新闻已被媒体重点报道;其中包括Kompas.com和Tribunnews.com。本研究旨在确定新闻门户网站在制作针对儿童的性暴力新闻内容时的真实性和公正性水平。研究人员使用具有描述性质的定量方法。在这项研究中,研究人员根据韦斯特斯塔尔的客观性概念研究了每个指标,包括真实性、相关性、平衡性和中立性的水平。研究者采用实证主义范式和描述性内容分析的研究方法。结果表明,论坛网新闻的真实性水平较高,而康帕斯网没有达到5W + 1H的新闻,康帕斯网仍然没有达到相关性水平,而论坛网已经达到了社会现实和受众的水平,因此新闻是不主观的。在平衡水平上,Kompas.com和Tribunnews.com仍然倾向于报道肇事者的观点,而Tribunnews.com在处理新闻时仍然使用夸张的语言。在真实性和公正性的评估中,康帕斯网和论坛新闻网在性暴力侵害儿童新闻的制作上仍不符合客观要求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factuality and Impartiality in the Reporting of Sexual Violence Against Children at Kompas.com and Tribunnews.com
During the pandemic, the issue of sexual violence against children in Indonesia reached 10,328 cases. One form of media that can be a source of information in Indonesia are news portals. The media should carry out objectivity in publishing news about sexual violence. News pertaining to sexual violence against children has been highlighted by the media; among them are Kompas.com and Tribunnews.com. This study aims to determine the level of factuality and impartiality of news portals in producing news content on sexual violence against children. Researchers use a quantitative approach with a descriptive nature. In this study, researchers looked at each indicator, including the level of truth, relevance, balance, and neutrality, by Westersthal's concept of objectivity. Researchers use a positivistic paradigm and descriptive content analysis research method. The results showed that the level of truth in the news on Tribunnews.com is higher while Kompas.com has not fulfilled the news with 5W + 1H, Kompas.com still has not fulfilled the level of relevance while Tribunnews.com has fulfilled the level of social reality and the audience so that the news is not subjective. At the level of balance, Kompas.com and Tribunnews.com still tend to report the perpetrator's point of view, and Tribunnews.com still uses hyperbolic language in processing news. In assessing factuality and impartiality, Kompas.com and Tribunnews.com still do not meet the objective requirements in producing news of sexual violence against children.
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