未来地理教师培训过程中能力导向任务的运用

L. Vishnikina, L. Halushka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了未来高校地理教师培养过程中能力导向任务(COT)的内容和结构;提出了自己的术语COT定义,并描述了其概念基础。重点介绍了地理学科的地理素质教育的主要特点,其结构组成部分,特别是动机,提供问题的地理素质教育形式,解释评价标准,并在必要时提供答题卡,寻找信息来源,纠正高等教育寻求者的地理能力。选出了COT的五个结构部件,并定义了它们的设计要求。本研究为利用COT监测高等教育学生学科能力的形成状况和构建适当的培训课程提供了方法建议;关注教师在课堂上创建COT时的行为算法;在高等教育学院学习“乌克兰自然地理”的过程中可以使用COT的例子。明确了高等教育学生教育的效果取决于COT的解决;制定了应用COT对每位未来地理教师自尊形成的影响机制的方案,并证明了使用COT与随后对正确答案的分析和自我分析形成了对申请人的客观自我评价。人们的注意力集中在高等教育机构教师使用COT的教学目的上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE USAGE OF COMPETENCE-ORIENTED TASKS IN THE PROCESS OF FUTURE GEOGRAPHY TEACHER TRAINING
The article examines the content and structure of competence-oriented tasks (COT), which are used in the process of training future geography teachers in higher education institutions (HEI); an own definition of the term COT is proposed and its conceptual basis is characterized. The leading features of geographical disciplines COT, their structural components, in particular motivation, providing the question with the COT form, explaining the evaluation criteria, and, if necessary, an answer sheet, searching for information sources, correcting the geographic competence of the higher education seeker are highlighted. Five structural components of the COT are singled out, and the requirements for their design are defined. The study provides methodological recommendations for monitoring the state of formation of higher education students' subject competencies with the help of COT and the construction of appropriate training sessions; attention is focused on the algorithm of the teacher's actions when creating a COT in class; there are examples of COT that can be used in the process of studying the discipline «Physical Geography of Ukraine» in HEI. The results of higher education students' education, which depend on the solution of the COT, have been clarified; developed a scheme of the mechanism of the influence of the application of the COT on the formation of the self-esteem of each future teacher of geography and proved that the use of the COT with the subsequent analysis and self-analysis of the correct answers forms the objective self-evaluation of the applicant. Attention is focused on the didactic purposes of the use of COT by teachers of higher education institutions.
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