基于读写能力的阅读教学运用真实材料叙述文本

Wini Widianti Rifa’i, Rina Herlina
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摘要

本研究探讨在识字基础教学中,真实材料在阅读叙述文本教学中的发展。本研究旨在观察教师如何在识字教学中使用真实材料开发叙述文本,以及了解学生对识字教学中开发的叙述文本中真实材料的反应。本研究采用个案研究设计的定性研究方法。本研究采用目的抽样的方法,选取了23名VIII-D班的学生作为研究样本。本研究使用的研究工具为课堂观察法、访谈法和问卷调查法。本研究采用三角测量法对数据进行分析。结果显示,教师在阅读叙述文本教学中,仅使用了7项素养原则中的5项来开发真实材料。它们是解释、合作、解决问题、反思和自我反思;读写能力包括语言的使用。此外,在阅读叙述文本中使用真实的材料可以提高学生的阅读动机和阅读理解能力。同时,真实材料的使用也帮助他们克服了学习阅读的困难,提高了学生的词汇量,提高了学生学习阅读的注意力。由此可见,运用一定的识字原则使用真实的材料对学生的阅读动机和阅读理解产生了积极的影响。真实材料是帮助和促进学生阅读文本的媒介之一。关键词:素养教学,阅读,叙述文本,真实材料。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LITERACY BASED TEACHING IN READING RECOUNT TEXT BY USING AUTHENTIC MATERIALS
This study deals with the development of authentic materials in teaching reading recount text in literacy-based teaching. This study was aimed at 1) observing how the teacher develops recount text by using authentic materials in the literacy-based teaching, and 2) figuring out the students’ responses on authentic materials in recount text developed in the literacy-based teaching. This study employed a qualitative method with the type of case study design. By using purposive sampling technique, this study involved 23 students of class VIII-D and the English teacher is the sample of this study. The research instruments used in this study were the classroom observation, interview, and questionnaires. This study used the triangulation to analyze the data. The result revealed that the teacher used only five of seven principles of literacy in developing authentic materials in teaching reading recount text. They are interpretation, collaboration, problem solving, reflection and self-reflection; and literacy involves language use. Furthermore, the use of authentic materials in reading recount text improved the students’ motivation and reading comprehension. Meanwhile, the use of authentic materials also helped them to overcome their difficulties in learning reading, improving students’ vocabulary, and enhancing the students’ attention in learning reading. It can be concluded that the use of authentic materials by using some principles of literacy has given positive effect to the student’s motivation and reading comprehension. Authentic material is one of media which can help and facilitate the students in a reading text. Keywords: Literacy based teaching, reading, recount text, and authentic materials.
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