2003年后伊拉克毕业生失业指标分析

كوثر جبار فهد, أ. م. د عبد الزهرة فيصل يونس
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摘要

这项研究之所以重要,是因为它讨论了伊拉克社会所面临的最突出问题,即失业问题,特别是大学毕业生的失业问题,因为失业问题有继续存在的危险,而且鉴于教育产出与劳动力市场需求之间的不平衡,失业问题可能带来困难,因为大学教育的迅速扩大,特别是在2003年之后,由于计划不周到、安全和政治状况不稳定以及财政和行政腐败导致投资率下降,这些都是毕业生失业率上升和劳动力市场无法吸收他们不断增加的人数的综合原因。我们的研究基于这样的假设:“高等教育系统未能以市场数据为指导,未能适应市场需求,导致其产出与经济活动持续发展所需的投入之间出现严重的不协调,从而导致失业现象的扩大,并使其交织在一起,从一个问题变成了一个困境。”发展愿景,除了激活私营部门在投资和生产中的作用外,还增加工作强度并开始建设重大项目。最后,本研究旨在对毕业生失业问题进行分析,以及如何对受过教育的青年群体进行改造和发展,以服务于劳动力市场的要求,响应全面发展的需要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
تحليل مؤشرات بطالة الخريجين الجامعيين في العراق بعد عام 2003
The importance of the research emerges from the fact that it discusses the most prominent problems that Iraqi society suffers from, which is unemployment, especially among university graduates, given the danger of its continuation and the difficulties it may bring in light of the imbalance between education outputs and the requirements of the labor market, as the rapid expansion of university education, especially after the year 2003 and the drop in investment rates as a result of poor planning, unstable security and political conditions, as well as financial and administrative corruption, are the compound reasons for the increase in graduate unemployment rates and the inability of the labor market to absorb their increasing numbers. We proceeded in our research from the hypothesis that: “The failure of the higher education system to be guided by market data and to adapt to its needs led to a severe dissonance between its outputs and the inputs required for the continuation and development of economic activity, which led to the expansion of the phenomenon of unemployment and the intertwining of its threads, turning from a problem into a dilemma. The development vision, increasing the intensity of work and starting to build major projects, in addition to activating the role of the private sector in investment and production. Finally, the research aims to shed light on the analysis of graduates’ unemployment and how to rehabilitate and develop the educated category of young people to serve the requirements of the labor market and respond to the needs of comprehensive development.
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