COVID-19大流行背景下医生人格的心理健康

A. Aleshicheva, N. Samoĭlov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这一大流行病对公共卫生的影响造成了许多负面后果。对此,研究医务工作者的人格心理健康状况就显得十分重要。这项研究的目的是调查在流行病学不确定的情况下医生人格心理健康的表现,并提出加强心理健康的方法。研究假设:与那些经常进行体育锻炼的医生相比,不系统地进行适度体育锻炼的医生人格心理健康状况较低。这项研究涉及了16个专业的294名医生:妇产科、麻醉学和复苏学、心脏病学、神经病学、精神病学、治疗学、儿科、皮肤性病学、耳鼻喉科、眼科、放射学、外科、肿瘤学、创伤学和骨科、牙科、药房管理和经济学。对于诊断,使用明显的精神病理症状SCL-90问卷,它可以识别心理上的功能失调变化以及个体心理健康质量和状态的表现程度。定量数据采用IBM SPSS计算机程序进行统计处理。研究表明,与没有时间进行系统锻炼的医生相比,经常参加体育锻炼的医生的抑郁、焦虑和敌意不那么明显。结果表明,第一组医生人格心理健康各组成部分较好。因此,可以提出系统地使用适度的体育活动作为在不确定条件下保持和加强个人心理健康的方法之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH OF A DOCTOR's PERSONALITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
The impact of the pandemic on public health has caused numerous negative consequences. In this regard, the study of the state of psychological health of the personality of a medical worker becomes very relevant. The aim of the study is to investigate the manifestations of the psychological health of a doctor's personality in the conditions of epidemiological uncertainty and to suggest ways to strengthen it. Research hypothesis: doctors who do not systematically engage in moderate physical activity have a lower psychological health status of their personality, compared to those groups where more doctors regularly use physical activity. The study involved 294 doctors in 16 specialties: obstetrics and gynecology, anesthesiology and resuscitation, cardiology, neurology, psychiatry, therapy, pediatrics, dermatovenerology, otorhinolaryngology, ophthalmology, radiology, surgery, oncology, traumatology and orthopedics, dentistry, pharmacy management and economics. For the diagnosis, the questionnaire of pronounced psychopathological symptoms SCL-90 was used, which allows to identify dysfunctional changes in the psyche and the degree of manifestation of the qualities and states of psychological health of the individual. Quantitative data were statistically processed using the IBM SPSS computer program. It is shown that depression, anxiety and hostility are less pronounced in doctors who regularly engage in physical activity, compared with doctors who do not find time for systematic exercise. As a result, the components of psychological health of the personality are better in the first group of doctors. Thus, the systematic use of moderate physical activity can be proposed as one of the ways to preserve and strengthen the psychological health of an individual in conditions of uncertainty.
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