covid -19大流行前后医疗剧中护士社会形象的观察研究

C. Gradellini, Alessandro Neville Ibatici
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在多媒体环境中,护士缺乏或经常表现出任何特定的能力,完全远离实际情况。这个行业的变化和演变并不是由屏幕上的社会形象所代表的,它强烈地表现出以医生为中心的临床知识和责任。鉴于COVID-19大流行引起了媒体对医务人员的高度关注,我们分析了疫情前后的电视医疗剧。使用观察性检查表对共享指数最高的医疗剧进行了分析,包括1)护士的存在和特征,2)在格式中扮演的角色(主要角色,次要角色和外观)和主要角色的特征(在场时),3)表演技巧,4)工作环境中的关系动态(团队和患者),5)对福利和健康的影响以及6)对义务方面的尊重。结果表明,护理的形象仍然过时,并与性别或从属的刻板印象联系在一起。穿着白色制服的英雄在新闻中出现了一段时间,但很快就被污名化了。因此,有必要开始建立护理专业人员的社会形象意识,以警惕媒体权力及其相关风险,但最重要的是,利用它们作为变革的资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social Image of Nurse in Medical Dramas in Pre and Post-COVID-19 Pandemic: An Observational Study
In multimedia, nurses are absent or often shown with any specific competence, totally far away from the actual context. Changes and evolution in the profession are not represented by the social image on the screen which strongly shows a doctor-centric clinical knowledge and responsibility. Considering the COVID-19 Pandemic brings significant media attention to medical staff, we analyze the television medical dramas before and after the Pandemic. The medical drama with the highest sharing index has been analyzed using an observational checklist, including 1) the nurse's presence and characteristics, 2) the role played within the format (main character, secondary character, and appearance) and the main character's features (when present), 3) the acting skills, 4) relationship dynamics in the work context (team and patient), 5) the impact on welfare and health and 6) the respect of the deontological aspects. The result implies that the image of nursing remains obsolete and linked to gender or subordination stereotypes. Heroes in white uniforms are presented in the news for a while, but too soon stigmatized. Therefore, it is necessary to start creating consciousness of the social image of nursing professionals to alert the media power and its related risks and, but above all, to use them as a resource of change.
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