计算机辅助数据采集系统(NI ELVIS)在机械工程本科物理实验中的应用

J. Keska
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摘要

为了提高学生的兴趣和学生自己的创造力,动手,解决问题的能力,一个独特的和创新的方法已经实施,创造了一个机会,推动学生使用他们的创造性极限。通过设计教学,独特的实验和开放式项目,制定和调查现实的,创造性的和复杂的问题,学生们得到了更紧密地与工业标准相一致的课堂主题。本文报告了在一个新开发的实验室中为机械工程仪器与测量两学期的本科课程开发和实施的动手实验室实验的结果。这门课程是为本科生设计的,为期两个学期,总共有四个学分,并与一小时的机械工程课堂讲座一起进行。然而,这种方法的修改版本可以很容易地用于机械工程课程的各个层次。此外,一个非常重要的部分是一个长达两个学期的开放式项目(OEP),该项目采用了一个要求学生提出创造性方法来解决问题的过程。这是一个完整的学习过程。在获得必要的基本知识后,学生们开始了他们的OEP,从最初的想法发展开始,继续设计和建造一个工作原型(包括ELVIS原型板上的系统和测量传感器),最后进行可行性研究,包括写一份报告和做一个演讲。由于ELVIS系统主要用于许多电气工程教学实验室,因此实施了一个适应机械工程需求的广泛过程,并且在学生参与的情况下,开发了涉及新设计硬件和指令的全新实验。在微机电系统(MEMS)、复杂非均质混合物(多相、浆料等)的流体动力学、摩擦学、相变微热交换器、计算机辅助测量系统和仪器、电磁传感器、混合物中的湍流和流型现象、确定性和随机信号分析、数据处理和验证等领域。他的研究成果发表在一百多份技术期刊、会议出版物、书籍和专著上,并获得了20多项专利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Application of a Computer-Aided Data Acquisition System (NI ELVIS) during Physical Experimentation in an Undergraduate Mechanical Engineering Program
In order to increase student interest and the student’s own creative, hands-on, problem solving skills, a unique and innovative approach has been implemented that creates an opportunity to push students to use their creative limits. Through the instructional use of design, unique experiments, and open-ended projects that formulate and investigate realistic, inventive and complex problems students received more closely aligned classroom topic with industrial standards. This paper reports the results of the development and implementation of hands-on laboratory experiments in a newly developed laboratory for a two-semester undergraduate course in Instrumentation and Measurements in Mechanical Engineering. The course, designed for the undergraduate junior level, was a two-semester course for a total of four credits, and it took place in conjunction with a one-hour classroom lecture in mechanical engineering. A modified version of this approach, however, can easily be used at all levels of the mechanical engineering curriculum. Also, a very important part is a two-semester long, open-ended project (OEP) utilized a process which required the students to come up with creative approaches to problem solving. A full-cycle learning experience took place. After acquired necessary minimum knowledge, the students began their OEP with the development of an initial idea, continued on through the design and construction of a working prototype (including both system and measurement sensors on prototyping boards in ELVIS), and concluded by conducting a feasibility study, which involved writing a report, and giving a presentation. Because the ELVIS system is used mostly in many instructional electrical engineering laboratories, an extensive process of adaptation to mechanical engineering needs was implemented and the development of completely new experiments involving newly designed hardware and instructions had been developed and built in-house with student participation. in the areas of Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS), fluid dynamics of complex heterogeneous mixtures (multiphase, slurries, etc.), tribology, micro heat exchangers with phase transition, computer-aided measurement systems and instrumentation, electromagnetic sensors, turbulence and flow pattern phenomena in mixtures, deterministic and random signal analysis, and data processing and validation. His work has been published in more than one hundred refereed technical journals, conference publications, books, and monographs, and he has been granted more than 20 patents.
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