校园网络欺凌:英国的良好实践和法律方面

M. Marczak, I. Coyne
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引用次数: 47

摘要

校园网络欺凌作为一种新型的电子欺凌和骚扰形式出现,在世界范围内被认为是一个日益严重的问题。利用网络空间欺凌他人的能力意味着骚扰、谣言和恐吓可以触及更广泛的受众。虽然研究尚未充分探讨网络受害或网络欺凌的后果,但似乎它们可能对年轻人的健康有害,这表明需要制定政策和干预措施,一些欧洲国家(如德国、卢森堡、比利时和联合王国)已试图采取这些措施。然而,目前只有美国实施了将网络欺凌本身视为刑事犯罪的具体法律。在简要考虑了关于网络欺凌的文献后,本文将重点关注在英国教育背景下控制网络欺凌的法律、监管和良好实践框架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cyberbullying at School: Good Practice and Legal Aspects in the United Kingdom
Abstract Cyberbullying at school has emerged as a new, electronic form of bullying and harassment and is recognised as a growing problem all over the world. The ability to use cyberspace to bully others means that harassment, rumours and intimidation can reach a much wider audience. Although research has not as yet explored fully the consequences of either cyber-victimisation or cyberbullying, it would appear that they may be detrimental to the health of young people, suggesting the need for policies and interventions, which some European countries (e.g., Germany, Luxemburg, Belgium and the United Kingdom) have attempted to undertake. Currently, however, only the United States has implemented specific laws that treat cyberbullying as a criminal offence per se. After briefly considering the literature on cyberbullying this article will focus on the legal, regulatory and good practice frameworks for controlling cyberbullying in UK educational contexts.
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