Importance of phase change material (PCM) in solar thermal applications: A review

Present study is an attempt to study of different heat storage methods and their application for sustainable development. Solar energy is a prime source of energy which is responsible for other renewable sources directly or indirectly. The major drawback of solar energy is its availability in day time only. Thermal storage devices can overcome this drawback as they can store the energy in day time that can be utilized in off sunshine hours. In the present study classification of thermal storage methods has been done. Further different application of phase change material (PCM) has been discussed. Study shows that PCM can be successfully integrated nearly with all the solar thermal devices. This study will also help to understand to store maximum thermal energy that reduce the requirement of conventional fuels like coal, oil etc. Further, it will help in reducing greenhouse gasses and climatic changes.