塔利班在对待妇女权利方面对伊斯兰教法的误解

Y. Omirzhanov, Marwa Ghyasi, Binur Bertayeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

塔利班于2021年8月15日在阿富汗掌权,改变了该国的社会和经济形势。首先,这些变化涉及妇女的权利,目前正在制定有关妇女权利的新规则。结果,阿富汗失去了20年来在民主、人权、特别是妇女权利领域取得的成就。本文的主要目的是对阿富汗的妇女权利状况进行全面的描述,并根据国外的做法提出一些改善阿富汗妇女权利的建议。这篇文章的科学意义在于,作者试图对阿富汗的妇女权利状况进行科学分析,并与其他穆斯林国家的妇女权利进行比较分析,以突出塔利班对伊斯兰规则的误解,并提出具体建议。本文采用了系统分析法、历史分析法和比较分析法。在这项研究中,作者一方面讨论了阿富汗妇女在当前塔利班政府中的处境,塔利班关于妇女的法令,以及对妇女最基本人权的明显侵犯。另一方面,他们讨论了伊斯兰法律,妇女在一些伊斯兰国家的法律地位。作者希望,这篇包含确切建议的文章具有很大的实际意义,可以为阿富汗妇女的未来提供一个有用和有效的模式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Taliban's Misconception of Islamic Law in Treatment with Women Rights
The coming to power of the Taliban in Afghanistan in August 15, 2021, changed the social and economic situation in the country. First of all, the changes concerned the rights of women, regarding which new rules are being established. As a result, Afghanistan lost its twenty-year achievements in the field of democracy, human rights, especially women's rights. The main aim of this article is to give full description to the situation of women rights in Afghanistan and give some recommendations on their improvements according to the foreign practice. The scientific significance of the article lies in the fact that the authors tried to give a scientific analysis of the situation with women's rights in Afghanistan, made a comparative analysis with women's rights in other Muslim countries to highlight Taliban Misconceptions of Islamic rules and gave specific recommendations. In this article, the authors used systematic analysis method, historical method, as well as comparative analysis method. In this research, on one hand authors discussed the situation of Afghan Women in the current Taliban’s government, Taliban's decrees regarding women, and the clear violation of the most basic human rights of women. On the other hand, they discussed on Islamic laws, the legal status of women in some Islamic countries. The authors hope, this article, which contains exact recommendations has great practical importance to provide a model that can be useful and effective for the future of Afghan Women.
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