伊斯兰法视角的非穆斯林公证人记录伊斯兰法的伊斯兰法律公证

Zaid Raya Argantara, Zainurrohman Zainurrohman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2008年关于伊斯兰银行的第21号法律表明,伊斯兰经济制度,特别是在银行部门,在正式的司法方式上具有法律合法性和法律确定性。或者协议。然而,在许多现有的伊斯兰金融机构中,可以使用非穆斯林公证人的服务来制作伊斯兰合同契约。负责记录伊斯兰教法合同的公证人的能力和权威需要在法律和伊斯兰教法的角度上得到认可。本研究是一种图书馆研究,在本研究中,主要的数据来源是探索以前的专家已经确定的概念/理论,这些概念/理论以书籍、期刊、报纸、杂志、文章等形式存储。研究结果表明:首先,公证人是由法律任命的官员,只要不排除其地位的权威,即使是伊斯兰教契约,如ujn第15条第1款所规定的,这证实了公证人的权力之一是一般的契约。第二,作为公证人的法律是fardhu kifayah,所以如果有人执行了它,那么其他人就不必承担这个责任。在伊斯兰教中,我们和谁一起做muamalah是没有问题的,即使是非穆斯林。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PENCATATAN AKTA NOTARIS AKAD SYARIAH OLEH NOTARIS NON MUSLIM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking, shows that the sharia economic system, especially in the banking sector, has legal legitimacy and legal certainty in a formal juridical manner. or the agreement. However, with the many existing Islamic financial institutions, it is possible to use the services of a non-Muslim notary in making the sharia contract deed. The competence and authority of the notary in charge of recording the sharia contract is needed to be accepted in the eyes of law and sharia.This research is a type of library research, where in this study the main data source is to explore concepts/theories that have been determined by previous experts which are stored in the form of books, journals, newspapers, magazines, articles, and so on.The results of the study show that: first, a Notary is an official appointed by law to make a deed, even a sharia deed as long as it is not excluded from the authority of his position as regulated in Article 15 paragraph 1 UUJN which confirms that one of the powers of a notary is to make deed in general. Second, the law of being a notary is fardhu kifayah so that if someone has implemented it, then others are free from this responsibility. And in Islam there is no problem with who we do muamalah with, even if it is a non-Muslim.
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