年龄对天使投资人有影响吗?

Niroopa Rani Annamalaisami, T. R. Annamalai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今,印度初创企业增长最快,并被誉为世界第三大初创经济体。对初创企业的研究从不同角度比较了不同类型的投资者,如天使投资者、风险投资家、银行等。然而,从内部投资者的特征、投资模式和风险管理策略等方面分析内部投资者特征,尤其是天使投资者特征的研究却很少。此外,对印度经济中天使投资者的研究也很少。本文试图通过分析印度背景下天使投资者之间的差异来弥补研究的空白。这是最早分析不同类型天使投资人在年龄上是否具有同质性的研究。本研究进一步探讨了年龄对天使投资人投资决策和风险承担能力的影响。参数统计检验用于分析2014-2018年期间印度初创企业的1243笔天使投资。研究结果表明,不同教育程度、职业背景、住所、行业经历、职能领域经历、投资经历的天使投资人在年龄上存在异质性。研究发现,居住在地铁城市的天使投资人中,本科及以上学历、在企业/学术部门工作、具有一般管理专业知识、投资经验在11-15倍以上的天使投资人年龄明显大于其他同行。投资者的年龄与初创企业之间存在正相关关系,这表明年龄较大的投资者在本质上更倾向于规避风险,并且倾向于投资于成熟的公司,而不是早期的公司。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Does age make difference amongst the angel investors?
Indian start-ups are growing fastest nowadays and obtained acclamation for being the 3rd largest start-ups economy. Studies on start-ups have compared different types of investors naming angel investors, venture capitalist, banks etc., in various perspectives. However, studies analysing the intra-investors features especially amongst the angel investors in terms of their characteristics, investment pattern and risk management strategies are sparse. Further, studies on angel investors of Indian economy is very less. This paper attempts to meet the gap in researches by analysing the differences amongst angel investors in Indian context. This is an earliest study to analyse whether the angel investors of different types are homogeneous in terms of their age or not. This study further explores the influences angel investor's age in their investment decisions and risktaking ability. Parametric statistical tests were used to analyse 1243 angel investments made in Indian start-ups during the period 2014-2018. Findings of the study shows that the angel investors belong to different education level, occupational background, domicile, industrial experience, functional area experience, investment experience are heterogeneous in terms of their age. It is found that the angel investors living in metro cities holding post-graduation and above, working in corporate/academic sector with general management expertise and having investment experience of 11-15 times are appear to be significantly older than their other counterparts. A positive correlation found between age of investors and start-ups shows that the elder investors are more risk-averse in nature and tend to invest in well-established firms than early stage ones.
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