镍氢(NiH/sub 2/)单压力容器(SPV)电池研究进展

S. Sterz, B. Parmley, D. Caldwell, J. Bennett
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引用次数: 1

摘要

NiH/sub 2/电池系统是通信、科学和军事卫星的主要可充电技术,因其长寿命、可靠性和耐用性而得到认可。Eagle-Picher Industries, Inc. (EPI)开发了单压力容器(SPV) NiH/sub /电池,该电池将所有细胞置于单个容器中。SPV配置的开发是为了提高NiH/sub 2/系统在电池层面的性能、可生产性和可靠性,最终降低电池的整体成本和重量。由于认识到SPV的好处和优势,因此选择SPV作为大型通信卫星计划的电池设计。这种特殊的应用需要22个电池,60 Ah的低地球轨道(LEO)电池,然而,50 Ah, 30 Ah和15 Ah的电池配置已经生产出来,并且在短时间内可以达到120 Ah的容量。早期原型的加速(放电深度为70%,循环4612次)寿命测试和独立设计审查都表明设计是稳健的。先进的SPV电池具有灵活性,可以满足任何需要可靠、耐用、具有高占空比能力的空间合格电池的任务要求。本报告讨论了SPV的设计特点,并提供了寿命试验数据。还讨论了SPV电池的生产特点,这些特点为铱星(R)全球通信系统带来了成本和性能上的优势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nickel-hydrogen (NiH/sub 2/) Single Pressure Vessel (SPV) battery development update
The NiH/sub 2/ battery system is the dominant rechargeable technology for communications, scientific and military satellites and is recognized for its long life, reliability and durability. Eagle-Picher Industries, Inc. (EPI) has developed the Single Pressure Vessel (SPV) NiH/sub 2/ battery, which houses all cells within a single vessel. The SPV configuration was developed to improve the performance, producibility and reliability of the NiH/sub 2/ system at the battery level and ultimately to reduce overall battery cost and weight. Recognition of the benefits and advantages of the SPV resulted in its choice as the battery design for a large-scale communications satellite program. This particular application requires a 22 cell, 60 Ah Low Earth Orbit (LEO) battery, however, 50 Ah, 30 Ah and 15 Ah battery configurations have been produced and capacities up to 120 Ah are possible with a short development time. An accelerated (70% depth-of-discharge for 4612 cycles) life test of an early prototype and an independent design review have both shown the design to be robust. The advanced SPV battery has the flexibility to fulfil the requirements of any mission needing a reliable, durable, space-qualified battery with a high duty cycle capability. This presentation discusses SPV design features and presents life test data. Also addressed are the production features of the SPV battery which have resulted in cost and performance benefits for the IRIDIUM(R) global communications system.
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