大型工业城市休闲区土壤无脊椎动物汞含量(cherepovets)

Yuri G. Udodenko, E. Ivanova, V. Komov, D. Bazhenova, A. Belik
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摘要

土壤无脊椎动物是鸟类和小型哺乳动物的主要食物来源。汞迁移到陆地生态系统食物网的研究仍然很少。对切列波韦茨(沃洛格达地区)森林公园区土壤、蚯蚓、狼蛛和收获物中的汞含量进行了测定。材料收集在5个不同植被组成和地球化学景观级联位置的地点(白桦林、湿松林、干松林、湿草甸、干草甸)进行。干草甸(淋积景观)土壤汞含量最低,为25 ng/g,湿草甸(累积景观)土壤汞含量最高,为188 ng/g。所有地点的汞浓度最高的是蚯蚓——从干燥松林的261纳克/克到潮湿草甸的1095纳克/克。狼蛛体内的汞浓度低于蚯蚓。在干燥的草甸中发现了最小值。在所有地点,狼蛛体内的汞含量明显高于收割机。土壤中汞含量与所研究的无脊椎动物的生物体之间没有显著的相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MERCURY CONTENT IN SOIL INVERTEBRATES OF THE RECREATIONAL ZONE OF A LARGE INDUSTRIAL CITY (CHEREPOVETS)
Soil invertebrates are the main food resource for birds and small mammals. The migration of mercury into the food webs of terrestrial ecosystems is still poorly investigated. The mercury content in soil, earthworms, wolf spiders and harvesters of the forest park zone of Cherepovets (Vologda region) was determined. The collection of the material was carried out on 5 sites (birch-aspen forest, wet pine forest, dry pine forest, wet meadow, dry meadow) differing in the composition of vegetation and the position in the cascade of geochemical landscapes. The minimum mercury content was found in the soils of the dry meadow (eluvial landscape) – 25 ng/g, the maximum – in the soils of the wet meadow (accumulative landscape) – 188 ng/g. The maximum concentrations of mercury in all sites were found in earthworms – from 261 ng/g in the dry pine forest to 1095 ng/g in the wet meadow. The concentration of mercury in wolf spiders was lower than in earthworms. The minimum values were found in a dry meadow. In all sites, the mercury content in wolf spiders was significantly higher than in harvesters. There are no significant correlations between the mercury content in soils and the organism of the studied invertebrates.
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