大脑、心智和教育——我们找到了路,我们是否在荒野中徘徊?

B. Pawlak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,我们目睹了许多新的研究和科学研究领域的密集发展,其中无疑属于那些被称为神经科学的领域,即侧重于对人类大脑和神经系统的研究。在我的演讲中,我想回顾一下人们对将大脑研究结果与学校条件以及教学理念联系起来的可能尝试的看法。本课程将分析以下概念:神经教学学、神经教育学和神经教育。我还将提出我的观点,即把神经教育理解为一种关注以下方面的活动:1)学习者认知过程的发展和对这些过程存在的认识;2)学习过程管理的教育;3)通过功能的棱镜来了解和更好地理解学习过程:大脑、思维和教育。在我看来,以这种方式理解的神经教育,是一个观察学习过程的新视角,从长远来看,是一个观察教学的新视角。因此,它既可以针对小学生和学生,也可以针对教师。文章中概述的神经教育思想的方向,在我看来,符合建构主义变异的思考,客观主义的今天(根据Dorota Klus-Stańska)的神经教学范式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Brain, mind and education – we have found the way, whether we are wandering along the wilderness?
In recentyears, we have witnessed an intensive development of many New areas of research and scientific research, to chich undoubtedly belong those referred to as neuroscience, thatis, focusing on the study of the human brain and nervous system. In my speech I would like to review opinions on possibile attempts to relate brain research results to school conditions as well as teaching and learning concepts. The following concepts will be analyzed: neurodidactics, neuropedagogy and neuroeducation. I will also present my proposition of under standing neuroeducation as anactivity focused on: 1) development of cognitive processes of learners and awareness of the existence of these processes; 2) education of learning process management, 3) getting to know and better understanding of the learning process through the prism of functioning: brain, mind and education. Neuroeducation understood in this way is, in my opinion, a chance for a new perspective of in sight into learning processes and, in the longer term, teaching. It can therefore be addressed to pupils and students, but also to teachers. The direction of neuroeducation thought outlined in the article, in my opinion, fits in with the thinking about constructivist variation, objectivist today (according to Dorota Klus-Stańska) paradigm of neurodidactics.
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